
Chapter One hundred-thirty-two:
The REVELATION of Jesus Christ #3
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For entries of the Meltdown series before December 2010, visit www.keithhunt.com/meltdown.html.

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CHAPTER ONE The first point we need to notice is that this is not other than the revelation of JESUS CHRIST, which He gave to the apostle John to record, via an angel. John bears witness to the things he SAW, to the WORD of God, and to the TESTIMONY of Jesus Christ. There is a blessing to for those who read, and hear the Word of God, and KEEP those things which are written herein (verse 1-3). Another very important point to notice are the phrases "things which must SHORTLY come to pass" and "for the time is at HAND." Some, because of those phrases, teach that the things in Revelation have taken place, shortly after John's time, or others will say they have taken place up to and including the "middle ages." They do not understand how God writes at times, and that He often views "time" with much different eyes and mind than we humans do. Here, within the book of Revelation itself is the example of what I've just stated. Turn to chapter 22 and read verses 7, 12, and 20. After all that Jesus reveals in this book, He says THREE TIMES in one chapter, that He is coming QUICKLY!! Obviously, to God, the span of time is often no where near how we look at time. To us our life time, and many life times, is long. How many have lived in the last 200 years WANTING and THINKING Jesus would come in their life time, many indeed. We saw in the writings of Peter that a thousand years to the Lord can be but a day. That is a way of saying God often does not view time as we do. When these prophetic events unfold (which are mainly to do with the last 42 months, 1260 days, of this age, the prophetic "Lord's day," then yes, Jesus will come QUICKLY! What is 2,000 years or so to God, since John recorded the events in Revelation? In the eternal ages of the past and the future, they are but the blink of an eye. Someone tried to tell me once that the message to the seven churches of chapter 2 and 3, were all fulfilled in John's day, and have nothing to do with the future or "church eras" per se. They pointed to those phrases in verses 1-3 about things "shortly coming to pass." It is first of all disproved by the phrases I pointed to in chapter 22 - "come quickly." Secondly, the whole main prophetic story is "on the Lord's day" (verse 10). Thirdly, somewhat less, but still true, is that the seven churches are in a "prophetic" book. If they have nothing really to do with prophecy, but only for "spiritual" lessons, then why have them in such a book as Revelation. Being in this book would I argue strongly indicate that there is a "prophetic message" intended. Add to that the fact that these seven churches are "represented" in HEAVEN with seven candlesticks and Jesus walking in the midst of them (verses 12-13,20). This should tell us the seven churches have MORE to play that JUST being seven literal churches in the time of John. If they were only for seven churches in Asia Minor, why those churches, which were hardly well known even in John's day. Why not the church at Corinth, or Rome? And to have SEVEN candlesticks in heaven, one for each of those relatively unknown churches. I think there is more to it all than something in the now distant past. Yes, of course they can stand for seven different spiritual attitudes (and certainly that is to teach us that lesson). But with verse 10 and the "Lord's day" vision, the seven churches I believe are prophetic in nature also. More on that when we arrive at chapter 2 and 3, and one MORE IMPORTANT fact that adds weight to the churches also being prophetic church ages. John does write to the seven churches which are in Asia Minor, grace and peace he sends them from the One who was, and is, and is to come (God in Jesus the Christ is the one to come) and from the seven Spirits which are before His throne. Verse 20 gives us the interpretation of the seven Spirits - they are the seven Spirit ANGELS, the seven stars in Jesus' right hand are (represent) the seven angels, one angel for each of the seven churches. It would seem that God put a special work of an angel over each of the seven churches, which are the seven candlesticks, among whom Jesus walks (verse 4). This letter also comes from Jesus Christ, a faithful witness, and the FIRST BEGOTTEN (should understand it as first BORN - see Col.1:15-18). When you understand it, Jesus was the FIRST human person to ever be born into eternal life. No person EXCEPT Christ has ever be glorified into immortal life from flesh and blood. Enoch was not, Moses was not, Elijah, was not. That truth is covered in detail in various studies on this Website. John says Jesus is THE PRINCE of the kings of the earth, and the one who LOVED US, and washed us from sins in His own blood (verse 5). In Jesus so doing He has made us also into kings and priests unto God and His Father, to Him be glory and dominion forever (verse 6). The saints will rule with Jesus for 1,000 years (chapter 20) on this earth. The saints born into the very Family of God will function as a king - leadership; and priest - spiritual guides, to the people living in that 1,000 year period. Jesus will come with clouds (He said He would - Mat.24:30; and so was Paul inspired to say the same in 2 Thes.4:13-16). You may remember the angels saying He would come again in like manner as He went, with clouds (Acts 1:9-11). Every eye will see Him. This could certainly be possible as the earth turns. It could also be a "general statement" - the majority will see Him when He comes again in glory and power. They which pierced Him? Could mean the Jews, will see Him and mourn for Him with repentance (see Zech.12 through 13). It will eventually include even the very persons that hammered the nails into His hands and feet, and plunged the spear into His side. They will also one day be resurrected and see Jesus, in that White Throne Judgment period, spoken about at the end of chapter 20. All nations will wail because of him, some with tears of joy, that He as finally come back to earth, and others because the evil way of life with be destroyed by Him, and the merchants will wail at the destruction of there wealthy trading Empire as it is crushed and brought low (see Rev.18). Jesus proclaims He is the ALPHA and the OMEGA (the first and last letters of the old Greek alphabet) - the beginning and the ending. In other words from past eternity to future eternity. He was the One which is now, was in the past, and will come again. He is the ALMIGHTY! ALL THE NAMES THAT THE FATHER HAS ARE ALSO THE NAMES THAT THE SON HAS. Once more there is no mention of the Holy Spirit as another third separate personal being in heaven along side the Father and the Son. THE LORD'S DAY - THE 7 CANDLESTICKS - WE SEE THE GLORIFIED CHRIST - WE ARE TOLD WHAT THE SEVEN STARS ARE John was as many of them were, partaking in tribulation, and in the Kingdom and patience of Christ Jesus. He was exiled to the isle of Patmos, because of the word of the God and the testimony of Jesus Christ (verse 9). He says he "was in the Spirit on the Lord's day" and hears a voice, like as a trumpet. The "Lord's day" here in a prophetic book was NOT a particular day of the week, but the prophetic "Lord's day" mentioned in many places in the prophetic books of the Old Testament. It may well be that as some prophetic passages give, a day for a year in fulfilment. If so then this "Lord's day" would be the LAST year of this age before Jesus comes again (verse 10). The voice John hears says: "I am the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: What you see, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea." John turns and sees seven candlesticks and the One in the midst, like unto the Son of man. This indicates that the candlesticks were INDIVIDUAL and Jesus can walk among them. As we see in chapter 2 and 3 each candlestick can be removed, which also indicates they are individual candlesticks. Jesus says again He is the first and the last. He lives, and was dead; but is alive now forever more. He has the keys to hell and of death. Yes, Jesus said in the Gospels that He was the resurrection and the life. He also said that all judgment had been given to Him from the Father. It is only through Him that death can be overcome with life. He does, He has, He IS, the key for unlocking the grave of death. John was to write the things he saw, the things which are, and the things to be hereafter. The seven stars in Jesus hand represents the angels of the seven churches. The seven candlesticks represent the seven churches (verses 11,12, 17-20). THE GLORIFIED CHRIST! If you want to know what Jesus looks like NOW, in His glorified state of being, you will find it in verses 13-16. He is clothed with a garment down to His feet. He is girt about the chest with a GOLDEN girdle. His HEAD and His HAIR are WHITE like wool, as white as snow. His EYES are like a FLAME of FIRE. And His FEET like unto BRASS, as if burned in a furnace; and His VOICE like as the sound of MANY WATERS. He held in His RIGHT HAND seven stars, out of His MOUTH went a sharp TWO EDGED SWORD; and His face was as the SUN shines in its full strength (verses 13- 16). While some of the description is somewhat visionary in nature, like the two edged sword coming out of Jesus' mouth. Some like the "word of God" is depicted as a "two edged sword" in other writings of the New Testament. There is still enough description here to prove that Jesus (and hence the Father) are NOT JUST UNSHAPED NOTHINGS, as, believe it or not, some Christian religions actually teach. I do not know about you, but I certainly do not worship ETERNAL BEINGS (God and Christ) that have NO FORM or SHAPE, that have NO BODIES, but are just NOTHINGNESS! This teaching by some, must be one of the craziest theological teaching in all of Christendom. I have proved elsewhere in other studies that Jesus and the Father DO HAVE BODIES, do have FORM AND SHAPE. Moses we are told actually saw the BACK-FORM of God in His GLORIFIED body. He was not allowed to see His front form and face, because God told him that no human man can look upon God's face and live. THE SCENE IS SET IN HEAVEN THE SEVEN CHURCHES OF THE BODY OF CHRIST Let me say this immediately. On this Website you will find an in-depth study concerning the SEVEN CHURCHES. It is called "The SEVEN Churches of REVELATION." It is either under the "Prophecy" or the "End Time" categories. As the writer of that study shows, of course these seven churches can present seven attitudes of mind for all Christians, for all ages. All the examples in the Bible can have spiritual meaning for all of us, lessons can be learnt from any passage or passages in the Bible. And yes, as this book of Revelation was written by John, it was to be sent to those literal seven churches in Asia Minor. It did have a lesson for each of them at that time in history. With all that said, there is still evidence that the message to the seven churches is PROPHETIC. That it was to address SEVEN time ages from the start of the church in 30 A.D. to the very coming of Christ. The other very strong point to prove that is in chapter 2:10, and the second time age of the true church. The people of the Smyrna time frame, were to have 10 days of tribulation. Would this really have been ten literal days for a literal church in Asia Minor, that was so very close by the other churches, and not have tribulation in any of the other nearby churches, but only in Smyrna? I think it is a little hard to accept that teaching. I was reading through a "church history" book some years back. It was one of the famous "classic" books of church history that is still obtainable today, written by Philip Schaff (8 volume set). He had no "axe" to grind, he was not even dealing with the book of Revelation. He was just stating what Christian history has recorded. There were many persecution times for the Christian church as a whole, but the GREATEST persecution was from 303 to 313, exactly 10 years! Yes, that is a fact recorded in the history of the Christian church. As I was reading this, I immediately remembered Revelation 2:10. It all added up as we say. The first age of Ephesus was well on its way out, and the second church age of Smyrna had arrived and was under way by 300 A.D. That church time frame experienced the greatest Christian persecution in the history of "Christian" (used in the widest sense) church. To me that is proof enough that there is a THIRD way to understand the churches of Revelation 2 and 3. The third way being general time frame ages for the Church of God. My view of this time frame is NOT AS the Worldwide Church of God taught it. I will explain as we proceed. Nobody should try to set dates in time ages with Church of God history. Those who do (as some have in the past) are going to find they are barking up the wrong tree, they are out on a limb that is going to come crashing down, and they are going to have mud all over their face. Then, what most, who can see that the "churches" of Revelation do have time ages in them, have not seen is that time ages can and do OVERLAP each other. Jesus preached the New Testament covenant and Kingdom of God, WHILE the old covenant was still in operation. The "overlapping" of church ages can be a period of hundreds of years. EPHESUS The city of Ephesus, was capital of proconsular Asia; an opulent city on the West coast of Asia Minor, located on the banks of the Cayster and about forty miles SE of Smyrna. Its harbor was ample. It was an ancient city. It came into the Roman Empire in 133 B.C. Paul conducted the longest of his ministries (two years and nine months, Acts 19:8,10). The city's importance lay in its political prominence, its economical clout derived from its position on major trade routes, and its religious leadership as a center for the worship of Diana, or Artemis. The temple of this godess was one of the wonders of the seven wonders of the world. It was 180 feet wide and 377 feet long, and the roof was supported by 117 60-foot columns. These were 6 feet in diameter and 36 of them were sculptured at the base with life-size figures. There were many Jews in the city who were more or less influenced by Christianity (Acts 2:9; 6:9). Timothy was the bishop of the church founded by Paul. According to Eusebius John spent his last years in Ephesus. John opposed the doctrines of Nestorius, and Paul opposed the idolatry of those who made or worshipped shrines or practiced magic (19:13). His opposition resulted in a serious riot. A small Turkish town today represents the once noted city, which is called Ayasaluk (The New Unger's Bible Dictionary, 1988, pp.366-367). Here is the mention of the NICOLAITANS. A sect or party that arose in the apostolic period of the church, it is mentioned again in verse 15. The "nicolaitans" are compared to those who "hold the teaching of Balaam." They were practicers of idolatry, and the community of women was another doctrine which they are said to have adopted, and their conduct seems to have been in the highest degree licentious (Imperial Bible Dictionary, S.V.). The word "nicolas" in Greek means "victor over the people." The word "Ephesus" can mean "desirable." Jesus, who holds the seven stars in His right hand, and who "walks in the midst of the seven golden candlesticks, speaks. He knows they have good works, they have labor, and patience, and He knows how they can not bear those who do evil; and they have tried, tested them who were saying they were apostles, but were not as far as God was concerned. They had found those individuals to be liars. The way to test any man who claims to be a minister of God is by the Scriptures. Our wonderful example is Acts 17, when Paul was tested to see if he was speaking according to the Scriptures. Anyone can claim "anything." Words are cheap as they say. The acid test is do their words aline with the words of God in the Scriptures of the whole Bible, and does their life correspond with their teaching. Jesus knew what they had borne, what patience they had, and for His name they worked hard, and did not faint. BUT, in time, they had left their first love, their zeal for Christ's truth and Gospel got colder. They are told to REPENT! If they do not, their candlestick will be removed. They did hate the ways and doctrines of the Nicolaitans, which Jesus also hated. They are to listen to what the Spirit says, "To him that overcomes will I (Jesus) give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God." The paradise of God is explained to us in Revelation chapter 22:2,14. No private interpretation is needed, the Scriptures interpret themselves. The paradise of God is to dwell at the throne of God. It is to have enteral life in the very presence of the Most Holy One. The personal application and lesson of this church is very obvious. Keep working hard for Christ's work of salvation and the Kingdom. Stay with the faith once delivered to the saints. Do not allow yourself to get complacent and having your love of God in you starting to get cold. Continue to hate anything that is a false theology. This church of Ephesus fits right in with the time age of the first few centuries of the Church of God, into the late second century. We have seen in the letters of Peter and John, that before they died, the faith once delivered was being corrupted. Many anti-christs had come on the scene, some came out from within the very Church of God, just as the apostle Paul had predicted (Acts 20). Many had remained faithful and had tested the spirits to see if they were truly from God. In the second century, Polycarp (a disciples of John the apostle) took the time and energy to travel to Rome to debate with the bishop of Rome, the practice of observing Passover and NOT Easter, as the Roman church was then already adopting. Then later in the second century, Polycrates (a disciple of Polycarp) also went to Rome to debate with the Roman bishop the same truth. But the Roman church was adopting false doctrines and would not repent or admit the truth of the matter. By the time the Church of God was into the third century A.D. it was getting a cold heart, and was beginning to get apostatized. They did in the most part hate the teachings of the Nicolaitans. If we take the word "nicolas" as it means "to rule over people" we see that the doctrine of the church government of Rome, and what finally came to be called the "Roman Catholic church" was swinging along into domineering the people. We saw that back in John's day, before he died, in his third epistle, we had one man taking over with dictatorial power one of the churches of God. The Church of God continued maybe for a couple of centuries to get colder in heart and mind, to depart from the first love zeal. They did not as a whole, REPENT. It was now time for faithful people to move OUT and congregate as a body of people, that would be the time age of Smyrna. The candle-stick of Ephesus was removed, just as Jesus said it would be if they did not repent! ................... To be continued |

Introduction and Story Flow This introduction is taken from the NKJV Personal Study Bible, Thomas Nelson publishers, 1990,1995. The word "revelation" is a translation of the Greek term meaning "apocalypse," which refers to an unveiling of God's secret purpose.....An additional consideration in understanding Revelation is the frequent use of visions and symbols. In interpreting these, one should recognize that the author has interwoven many echoes from the Old Testament.Attention to these Old Testament settings may help us understand a given symbol or vision....This book certainly had relevance to the situation that surrounded its first readers. Yet its primary focus seems to be on events associated with the return of Christ.... AUTHOR AND DATE The tradition that John the apostle wrote Revelation was almost unchallenged through the second century. Five time the author names himself as John, but the term "apostle" is never used....several linguistic evidences support the early church tradition that John the apostle wrote the Revelation as well as the Gospel and epistles of John.The Revelation uses some vocabulary similar to the other books of John. also, the Revelation, the Gospel, and the epistles of John are all fond of contrasts. Dating the composition of Revelation is complicated.... (Most give it as between 80 and 96 A.D. - Keith Hunt) PURPOSE In all this John's message is that God's victory has already been won. The Lamb is the King of kings and Lord of lord..... ................. I have not given a lengthy introduction as some Bible Commentaries will do such as "Barne's Note on the New Testament. It is not really relevant per se. and I will skip the "Outline of Revelation" as presented in the above NKJV Personal Study Bible - Keith Hunt. REVELATION CAN BE UNDERSTOOD! Let's make it very clear from the start, the book of Revelation TODAY, CAN BE UNDERSTOOD! It is the REVELATION OF JESUS CHRIST OF THINGS THAT MUST SHORTLY COME TO PASS, and He bears witness by Himself and gave this prophecy to John to write and who then bore witness to the Word of God, and to the testimony of Jesus Christ, and to all the things that he saw. There is a blessing for all who read and take head to the words of this prophecy, and KEEP those things which as written in it; for the time is near (1-3). I want you to hang on to that phrase "for the time is near." and we shall compare it with similar phrases. Some have or try to understand this Revelation book as for the time shortly after the life of John. The truth of the matter is the book is written MAINLY in the time setting of the DAY OF THE LORD. That prophetic time frame mentioned in TWO DOZEN OR MORE prophetic time frames in the Old Testament, and the context of all of them is the events of the last THREE AND one half YEARS OF THIS AGE. GETTING EVEN MORE SPECIFIC, THE BOOK OF REVELATION IS PROBABLY TALKING ABOUT "THE DAY" OF THE LORD, AS A DAY BEING ONE YEAR IN FULFILMENT. STORY FLOW There is most clearly a STORY FLOW through the book of Revelation. If we leave out what is not the story flow, but inset passages that explain the symbols, or go back in an event to bring you up to the overall present time we are in at that time in the prophecy. So a certain amount of "drop back" scenes play out in this mainly Revelation that is still yet beyond us. Let me again state, this is A REVEALING OF WHAT MUST COME SHORTLY BEFORE THE RETURN OF JESUS IN POWER AND GLORY. Angels were sent to John to help him see many things and to write about them, events that for the maim part of this book are taking place in that section of prophecy called "the day of the Lord" or "the day of God's wrath" or "the great day of His wrath has come (chap.6:17). Dr. Samuel Bacchiocchi - Departing from his church's general understanding of this phrase, he disagrees with his Seventh Day Adventist teaching on the phrase, as having nothing to do with the 7th day of the week, or the literal day of the week (the Lord's Day) some call "the Lord's day." It is correct to understand that phrase as concerning the end-time period of the last number of years at the end of this age. The phrase "Lord's Day" is used in many of the prophetic books of the Old Testament, and refers to that time period shortly before the Messiah comes in glory and power to the earth (verses 1-3). The OUTLINE STORY FLOW IS: CHAPTER 1:9-19 John in the visionary Spirit see the glorified Son of man. CHAPTER 4. The setting of the vision continues in heaven at the Throne of God. CHAPTER 5. God hold a scroll in His right hand. No one is worthy to open the scroll except the Lamb, the lion of Judah, the Root of David, the Son of man, Jesus the Christ. CHAPTER 6. The 7 seals and the opening of the first 6. CHAPTER 7. The sealing of the servants of God. 12 thousand from the 12 tribes of Israel and a great multitude. This part of the vision does include a jump to where these servants or saints will be with the Lamb of God (Christ) and the Father into eternity. CHAPTER 7. The opening of the 7th seal. Seven angels with seven trumpets prepare themselves to sound. FOUR trumpets are sounded and various destruction come upon the earth. THREE trumpets remain to be sounded (called woe, woe, woe) - verse 13. CHAPTER 9. The first WOE or 5TH TRUMPET sounds. The army from the bottomless pit comes and torments people FIVE months (verses 1-12). The second WOE or 6TH TRUMPET sounds. The army from the EAST of Euphrates comes and kills one third of mankind still left on earth (verses 13-21). CHAPTER 10. The vision continues and preparation words are given to get ready for the third WOE or the 7TH TRUMPET, the LAST TRUMPET, to sound. CHAPTER 11: 14-19. The third WOE comes quickly - the 7TH TRUMPET sounds. The time has now come for Christ to take the kingdoms of this world and reign over them. The time of the dead to be resurrected and given rewards. Jesus will come and destroy those who are destroying the earth. The "temple of God" is opened in heaven. CHAPTER 14:1-20. Jesus is to come on the wings so to speak of a white cloud. The harvest of mankind is to take place. Jesus will make war and the wine-press of blood will be like a river. CHAPTER 16. The 7TH TRUMPET WOE is made up of 7 LAST PLAGUES. The 6th vial is the gathering together of the armies of the Beast power into the place called Armageddon. The 7th vial is a mighty earthquake and hail, especially upon the prophetic "Babylon." CHAPTER 19:11-16. Jesus' literal coming riding on a white horse with armies from heaven. He takes rulership of the earth. Destroys the "beast man" and the "false prophet" in the lake of fire. CHAPTER 20. Christ and the saints rule the earth for 1,000 years (verses 1-6). Satan is chained and cast into the bottomless pit. At the end of the thousand years Satan is loosed, another battle takes place around Jerusalem. God is the winner. The WHITE THRONE JUDGMENT (verses 11-13). Billions who lived and were never called to salvation will be resurrected and offered eternal life. They will have to live by the Bible, and receive salvation exactly the same way as the saints already in the Kingdom of God. CHAPTER 21 AND 22. The NEW heaven and the NEW earth. God the Father will come with the new Jerusalem from heaven, to live and dwell with His children FOREVER MORE. We are given a small glimpse into that eternal age, as it will be on this earth, as the headquarters of the entire universe. INSET CHAPTERS. Basically the rest of the chapters and verses of the book of Revelation are what we call INSET chapters. They tell us VERY IMPORTANT things that effect the MAIN STORY flow. It is like the Hollywood films that tell a story flow, but now and again they go back in time, to different times and played out scenes, that fill-in certain parts for our knowledge, to give us a better and fuller understand of the main story flow events. Example: Revelation 11:1-13. The inset is about the TWO FINAL WITNESSES for God's truth living in Jerusalem for the 42 months that the Beast power exists at the end of this age. The 42 months include both the "great tribulation" and "the day of the Lord." The Two Witnesses live and preach the truth of God during that last period of time. They are killed and resurrected just very shortly before Jesus returns. Revelation 12 is an inset chapter. It is an overview of the TRUE Church of God, going way back to Genesis 37 and up to the coming GREAT tribulation, the wrath of the Day of God - last 42 months of this age. ................. NOTE: Many of the details of parts of the book of Revelation, such as Chapter 13, are dealt with in detail in other studies on this Website, under "prophecy" and "end times." I will in this New Testament Bible Story, when we get to those chapters, refer the reader to those in-depth studies, and not expounded them over again. |
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The Epistle from Jude The following introduction is taken from the NKJV Personal Study Bible, published by Thomas Nelson, 1990, 1995. This small epistle is a much-neglected gem in the Christian Scripture. The content of Jude is powerful, and the imperative to steadfast commitment is as compelling as any in the New Testament. The problem addressed in the letter is still with us, and we need to hear again these solutions. AUTHOR The Jude (Judas) named in v. 1 is most probably the half brother of Jesus (see Matt.13:55). James, also mentioned in v.1, is another half brother of Jesus, James the just, spiritual leader of the Jerusalem church (see Acts 15:13 and Introduction to James: Author and Date). There is no historical or literary evidence which compels us to reject the authenticity of this epistle. DATE Jude was written during the last half of the first century, as indicated by the content of the letter. False itinerant prophets had been accepted into the congregation (v.8), and there was evidently an openness to their teachings.... Also in Jude, as in other New Testament books, we find a first-century emphasis on the imminent return of the resurrected Lord in judgment (v.14, 15). This doctrine did not receive the same emphasis in most second-century Christian writings. We may then with good reason assert that Jude is more a reflection of the apostolic faith of the late first century than it is of the middle or late second century. Although the epistle could have been written as early as A.D.50, it was probably composed and circulated a bit later. Exactly when Jude is dated depends to some extent on the literary dependency of 2 Peter. Many Bible scholars note the marked similarity between Jude 4-19 and 2 Peter 2:1-3:3. Because the wording is so similar, most scholars believe that Peter borrowed from Jude, or Jude used Peter's s words, or both used ideas from a common source no longer extant. (How about it was simply the Holy Spirit guiding both of them - Keith Hunt). Because of this projected literary relationship between the two, Jude was probably written by the sixth or seventh decade of the first century, contemporary with the writing of 2 Peter. CONTENT AND PURPOSE Jude wrote this letter to a group of Christians who were dear to him and who were being led astray by false teachers. He writes to urge them to fight for the truth (v 3). These false teachers had even rejected the authority of Christ (v.4). God would judge them just as He judged those who were rebellious of old (vv.5-7, 14,15). Jude describes their pride, self- centeredness, and their sexual immorality. They were out to get what they could for themselves by any means (vv.8-13,16). Jude concludes with instructions on how to deal with these teachers (vv.17-23) and a hymn of praise to the God who is able to keep them from falling (vv.24,25). OUTLINE (I). Introduction (1,2) A. Address and author (1) B. Salutation (2) (2). Occasion and theme (3,4) A. The appeal (3) B. Background for the appeal (4) (3). The doom of the ungodly (5-16) A. Three Old Testament examples (5-7) B. Condemnation of false teachers (8-13) C. The prophecy of Enoch (14-16) (4). Exhortation to the godly (17-23) A. Warning from the apostles (17,18) B. Spiritual division (19) C. True spirituality (20,23) (5). Doxology (24,25) .................. As we read let us remember that it could well have been 60- 80 A.D. when Jude wrote this letter. He was a servant or bond slave to Jesus and the brother of James which many believe was one of the main leaders in Jerusalem (see Paul's remarks in Galatians 1:15-19; 2:6-10). Jude addresses his letter to "them that are sanctified (set apart) by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called." You will again notice there is no addressing or mention of the Holy Spirit being also a third individual as like the Father and Son. Enough said on that. The reader can study my studies on the Holy spirit and the "Trinity" doctrine for the truth of the matter on that subject. He desires mercy, peace, and love, for them, to be multiplied. THE TRUE FAITH BEING DESTROYED! Remember what you read above? Many, if not most, scholars agree that Jude was probably written between 50 to 80 A.D. LOOK AT VERSES 3-5! They are SHOCKING verses! Before 80 A.D. THE TRUTH, THE FAITH ONCE DELIVERED, was BEING CHANGED AND PERVERTED, TWISTED AND CORRUPTED! As Jude was writing about the COMMON SALVATION, the easy to understand, simplicity that is in Christ, as Paul once called it. Jude had to STOP and REALIZE he could NOT write like that, because the FAITH ONCE DELIVERED had been CORRUPTED! He fully realized he had to write to his readers that they EARNESTLY CONTEND, STRIVE for, with MIGHT AND DETERMINATION they needed to get back or hold on to the FAITH ONCE DELIVERED TO THE SAINTS! Certain men had CREPT IN, kinda un-noticed, not openly seen at first (remember how Paul wrote that Satan can come as an angel of light), but finally their true colors came through, all too clear to be seen. But their damage was powerful, it turned many away from the true faith once delivered to them. These men - some of them, were from the very Eldership of the Church of God (read Acts 20 once more - get the picture set in your mind and never forget this truth). They were classified by Jude as "UNgodly men" and they TURNED upside down the "grace" of God - they turned it into a LICENSE to sin. "Oh, this commandment of God does not apply any more." Or "This law is changed in the New Testament of grace." Something along those lines would have been their reasoning and teaching. Their theology in a grace of lasciviousness was in fact DENYING both the Lord God, the Most Holy One, and the Lord Jesus Christ. Friends, brethren, I did not come and put this in your Bible last night while you were sleeping. It has been there from the first century, before the first century A.D. had finished! The true Gospel was being TWISTED AND CORRUPTED into a license to sin before the fist century came to a close. I ask you, HOW MUCH MORE IS IT CORRUPTED TODAY? Do you really believe the tens of millions that call themselves "Christian" are all following the faith once delivered to the saints? That is not the way human nature works. Do you really think it is only the FEW that are following a deceptive Christianity while the masses are in the true light? That is NOT what Jesus taught nor did He look down to the end-times and predict the masses would be in the light while the few would be deceived. It was THE OTHER WAY AROUND! Jesus said that people coming in His name, even saying Jesus was the Christ, would be the many, and they would deceive the MANY, so much so, that IF it was possible even the very "elect" would be deceived. Yes, Jesus did say that, you will find it in Matthew 24. Jude reminds his readers that God saved Israel out of Egypt, only to destroy them that did not have the faith, the belief, that was the right belief. You should get the connection here. You can know the faith once delivered, the true ways of the Lord, and be in a "saved" condition, BUT if you leave that true way, reject the true faith once delivered, then you can be in an "unsaved" condition, and be heading for final destruction. God can do the right thing for you, call you, give you all that is good, just as He did for the angels that He created. But free agency is never taken away from you, as it is not taken away from angels. There was a time in the past, when some angels under the leadership of a great covering angel REBELLED against God, and decided to turn to SIN. They rose up towards heaven and tried to unseat the Almighty One. They left this earth that had been given to them to care for, and fought against God and the righteous angels. There was a "star war" that is hard for the human mind to comprehend. The end result of that war you can see in the moon of this earth and planets like Mars. It was Spirit Beings fighting in a "spirit" war with power we can not imagine, and throwing around comets etc. like marbles. Satan was cast down to earth again, and with him came his hench-men. All this is fully explained in studies on this Website. God cast them back out of heaven, and set limits on them, to reserve them in types of chains, spiritual ones that only God has, until their judgment of the great day (verses 3-6). Sodom and Gomorrah and nearby cities, are an example to us. Those people went whoring after false ideas, false and corrupt ways to live, strange fleshly practices, living not according to God's standards and commandments. They were destroyed in "eternal fire." They were finally punished for unrighteousness. You will note it was "eternal fire" - yet that fire is not still blazing away. It was "eternal" in its end result. It destroyed the people and the cities. They are not there today. This is not a verse to prove the "immortal soul" theology. The immortal soul and destruction of the wicked in the fires of hell, are all covered in various studies on this Website. These false ministers are defiled with their "dreaming" teachings. They teach things that get "You must be dreaming" phrase thrown at them, by people like myself. They are, with their teachings actually ignoring God, ignoring the truth that is before them in the Bible. They will not be corrected. They will not stop leading people into erroneous Christianity and false theology. Hence in their work they are in effect speaking evil of the dignities of the Father, and the Son, and the holy righteous angels. They do not "shiver in their boots" - they have no "fear" of God before themselves. Yet Michael the archangel when he was contending with the Devil about the literal body of Moses (what was going on at the death of Moses we are not given), did not dare bring a railing accusation, but said to the Devil, "The Lord rebuke you." Here was an EVIL one, but Michael had respect, for God had created that being. The point of truth is that these false minister should be shaking in their boots to not have respect towards God, but they do not! Somehow they have twisted their mind to think the wrong theology does not matter. They are teaching, "It's okay, we'll all get to heaven, but on different roads." Just stop and think about all the crazy and out and out sin ways to live that many "churches" teach. You have homosexuals getting married in churches, you have ordained "ministers" that are homosexuals or lesbians who then teach it is fine to be a practicing homosexual or lesbian in God's sight. That is just ONE thing I mention. I will not apologize for coming back to the FOURTH commandment of the BIG TEN. Many "ministers" KNOW the truth on that one, but will NOT teach it! Then you have the WRONG yearly Festivals that popular Christianity teaches. Easter was replacing Passover in the first half of the second century. It's in the "church history" books. Christ-mass was not observed in the "Christian" church until the 4th century. The immortal soul teaching came into the Roman church and hence into Protestantism. The burning forever in hell fire was a powerful teaching to scare people "into" the "church of Christendom" - both the Roman Catholic and Protestant churches used it for advantage of church growth, and on and on we could go, with false teachings that are for the most part STILL in the popular Christian churches.The minsters of that Christianity do not shake in their boots before God. If they do NOT REPENT they are heading for destruction. That is what Jude is saying in verses 7-9. Jude goes on to say that such teachers speak evil of things they know nothing about. It's like the prophets of old said, the days have come when evil is called good and good is called evil. These teachers only know what is natural, what they have grown up being taught at home, in their schools, or at their theological colleges. Yet, let me add, somewhere along the way in their theological studies they have met the truth on many subjects but they refuse to accept it, which makes the matter even that much more serious and so they corrupt themselves in an even greater way, and those who come in contact with them are also corrupted, as branded with a hot iron (verse 10). Jude gets at the base foundation of it all in verse 11. The false teachers are looking after themselves, they like the fame of leading the mass (pun intended for Roman Catholic priests) population of people who are "into Christianity." They like the money, the salary, the adoration, the acceptance they get for being in the main stream of Christianity. So some of them are talented "writers" of books which have a much wider market in popular main-stream Christianity. And so it goes, with whatever makes you "popular" with the large audience of people. It's frank and plain words that God inspired Jude to use about false teachers of false theology. I can but record them as the KJV gives it: "These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots; raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever" (verses 12-13). The true Church of God, the very body of Christ, was getting cancer from within. The truths of God were being corrupted, right while those false teachers were feasting with the children of God. On the surface most of the false teachers and false prophets looked friendly and looked to be "nice guys" just like good ol' Santa Claus looks friendly and loving and so nice to people. Satan (who has deceives the whole world - Revelation 12:9) knows how to cover all angles, from the outward right in your face evil, to the smooth soft chocolate dipped ice-cream-cone. But the Almighty God knows the heart and inner most being of it all - dress it up how you like, you are reading the facts of it all. The last phrase of verse 11 is interesting "wandering stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness forever." Now, stars can represent "angels" (Rev.1:20). Satan and the demons were created "good angels," until wickedness was their down-fall. Is this last part of verse 11 telling us about the final fate and punishment of Satan and his gang of demons? Maybe it is. Maybe when there is no more human flesh and blood, when the new heavens and new earth shall be, that Satan and the demons will be banished to outer darkness of the universe forever. I can think of no more a terrible punishment for them than that fate. They would have nothing but themselves to deceive, and they are already in deep deception and evil. They would have nothing to influence and posses, not even any pigs (remember how the demons Jesus was casting out of a person, wanted to at least have some pigs they could enter), indeed what a punishment that would be for them. Way back in the time of Enoch, the seventh from Adam (in a writing that we do not have preserved for us today), it was told that eventually God would come with 10 thousand of His saints (or "holy ones" - so it could mean angels, or it could mean saints, maybe it is both) and execute judgment upon the wicked or ungodly, and all the words they have spoken against Him who is perfect righteousness (verses 14-15). This is probably the picture of Jesus coming in power and glory, with holy angels, resurrecting the dead saints, who meet Him in the clouds of earth, and continue down to the Mount of Olives at Jerusalem, when the wicked, and specifically in the context, the wicked of the false Christian religion, will be punished with destruction. The WOMAN WHORE of MYSTERY BABYLON RELIGION in the book of Revelation, will meet her doom. Once more God fires both barrels, concerning the false Christian teachers: "These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and their mouth speaking great swelling words, having men's persons in admiration because of advantage" (verse 16). You may like to read this verse in a modern translation. It is a kind of "you scratch my back and I'll scratch yours." The "spiritual politicking" that goes on behind closed doors of "Christianity" would shock most people if it was all known openly. And the true body of Christ's believers are not immune to that swelling vanity of ego and "I'll pat your back if you'll pat mine" syndrome. All done so personal gain in this life can be satisfied and the "status quo" preserved. So it already was in place in the Church of God, and the people that were calling themselves under the name of "Christian." As early as 30 to 50 years after the death of Christ on the cross, the true way of the Lord was being corrupted. Jude tells his readers that they should not be dumbfounded at this happening, for it was predicted by the apostles of the Lord Jesus. They, the apostles, had already said that in the last days, the last time (note again here that "last time" is thought of as the days Jude was writing this letter - it has to be even worse by the time another 2,000 years has gone by), people would come who as far as the truths of God were concerned, they were mockers of it, and they would walk after their own desires to satisfy their own interests for the physical life (verses 17-18). Jude said those false teachers were even then, beginning to separate themselves from the true body of Christ. It was starting to take place. It took a another century or so to really DIVIDE and CONQUER. Polycarp and later Polycrates (from Asia Minor - Polycarp stating he was personally taught the Passover observance of Jesus' death by the apostle John) in the second century tried to debate the question of the Passover/Easter with the Bishop of Rome, to no avail as for the truth, Easter was adopted by the church of Rome, and so began the slide into A BREAKAWAY FALSE CHRISTIAN RELIGION! (verse 19). Jude was confident that they were building up their faith, the most holy faith as he put it, and praying in the holy Spirit. He tells them to keep themselves in the LOVE of God, and we have seen in the letters of the apostle John, what LOVE IS. In so doing they are to then look for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life (verses 21-22). The LOVE of God and the MERCY of God are indeed connected, intertwined, they go together. It is law AND grace, not law OR grace, as many false teachers will tell you. Those who try to tell you it is law OR grace, or that under the New Testament age it is GRACE not law, do NOT KNOW what they are talking about. Eternal salvation has ALWAYS been law AND grace. From the very beginning it has been law and grace and FAITH in the sacrifice of God, the death of His Son on the cross, to forgive sins. Those BEFORE Christ came in human flesh and blood, looked FORWARD to that crucial sacrifice, those AFTER He died on the stake look BACK to that atoning sacrifice. It's ALWAYS been that ANYONE, past, present, future, are saved BY GRACE through FAITH. But the law of God, which IS the LOVE of God has never been abolished. It cannot possibly be abolished. The real truth of the matter, as how anyone is saved, is found in my study called "Saved by Grace" on this Website. Jude tells his readers a VERY IMPORTANT practice of life as Christian people deal with each other, and as Christian leaders teach and guide others in the truths and righteousness of God. Some people have to have an abundance of COMPASSION given to them, a great deal of patience extended to them. Their up- bringing, past ways of living in this world, their emotional state, their twisted minds coming from backgrounds that are so horrific as having to live through, must be handled with care, patience, sympathy, and compassion. People who as children, were abused by parents or relatives in one way or another, children born and growing up with alcoholic parents, children and adults who were or are, into drugs, now trying to clean up their lives. People who were sexually abused as youngsters, and all the other kinds of terrible backgrounds that people are coming from, NEED SPECIAL COMPASSION. We as mature Christians trying to lead and help those people, must make a difference at times in HOW we help and guide them into true Christianity. Then on the other hand, there will be at times, people coming into Christianity, or all ready there for a number of years, who have no background as mentioned above. They come from steady and we might say "clean backgrounds" - they are emotionally stable, have a sharp mind, were well brought up, and well educated. And they are just doing things they should not, not because of great weakness of the flesh, but just because they want to, they get themselves into the wrong attitude for one reason or another. So Jude instructs that sometimes some people like that have to be handled with a firm hand, as Jude put it "with fear, pulling them out of the fire, hating even the garment spotted by the flesh." It's a delicate balancing act, to be the guide and teacher of other Christians. It is not always just black and white in dealing with people as you try to lead them into mature Christianity. Some you deal this way with, others you handle that way, and still others another way. It real is true what the apostle James said in his letter, "Not many [of you] should become teachers [self-constituted censors and reprovers of others], my brethren, for you know that we [teachers] will be judged by a higher standard and with greater severity [than other people; thus we assume the greater accountability and the more condemnation] (James 3:1 Amplified Bible). We have come to near the very end of the New Testament books. What wonderful books they are. What magnificent teachings they give us. Just think if the whole world, all nations and peoples on earth were LIVING by the New Testament, what a GLORIOUS and HAPPY world we would be living in. There would be PEACE, JOY, GOODNESS, FRIENDLINESS, CO-OPERATION, LOVE, KINDNESS, PATIENCE, and everything that is RIGHTEOUSNESS, would be filling this earth. If the world was living the New Testament, they would be living the TEN COMMANDMENTS, every single one of them. The day WILL COME when that will be a REALITY! We continue to pray "Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven." With the book of REVELATION yet to investigate and read and expound to you, I know that it would seem the world will not WILLINGLY TURN to God and His way of His commandments. So, sad to say, the world must go through a time at the end of this age, that will be so horrific there will never have been a time like it in the entire history of mankind, nor will there be such a time again. Yet, beyond it all there will come a new age, for a one thousand years under Jesus the Christ, and then for all eternity under the Father. That is for the next pages in this New Testament Bible Story. I leave you with the last words from Jude. "Now unto Him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of His glory with exceeding joy." Yes indeed, it is possible to fall away from the grace of God, you are not once saved always saved. You must walk the walk till the end, you must endure to the end as Jesus put it, then you will inherit eternal life. At the end of the road you will be presented before His glorious presence FAULTLESS. See my study called "The Truth about Judgment Day." That day will be EXCEEDINGLY JOYFUL! "To the only wise God our Savior, be GLORY and MAJESTY, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen ................... Written October 2007 |

The Third Epistle from John The following introduction is taken from the NKJV Personal Study Bible, Thomas Nelson publishers, 190,1995. John addresses this epistle to an individual named Gaius...the Christian faith, called "the truth," is to be lived in love with all of God's people. AUTHOR AND DATE Third John was probably written by the author of 1 and 2 John sometime between A.D. 85 and 95. See introduction to 1 John: Author and Date. BACKGROUND Gaius probably attended a church in a city of Asia Minor....it is apparent that Diotrephes had gained control of the church, and in his arrogance had rejected the apostle John and his representatives. PURPOSE AND CONTENT This letter applies Christian principles to church life and administration. Gaius is commended for continuing to walk in Christian truth, showing generosity to local church members, and aiding travelling evangelists. Diotrephes is condemned for his prideful rejection of the apostle, domination of the local church, and refusal to give hospitality. Finally, Demetrius, a fellow Christian and perhaps the bearer of this letter, is recommended to the confidence of the church. OUTLINE (1). Salutation (1-4) A. Assurance of love and prayers (1,2) B. Joy over a good testimony (3,4) (2). Encouraging God's workers (5-8) A. Extending hospitality (5,6) B. Helping the missionaries (7,8) (3). Reproving opponents of truth (9-11) A. A rebellious leader (9) B. Malicious words (10) C. Evil acts (11) (4). Commending a good example (12) (5). Conclusion (13,14) ....................... John starts with a HUGE positive in writing to Gaius. It concerns them both being "in the truth." How could it be otherwise for John. He had walked and talked with Jesus for about three and one half years. He certainly KNEW THE TRUTH. So did Gaius. Hence John's greeting him "in the truth" (verse 1). Verse two has often been used by "health and wealth" preachers of Christianity, that with their formula (which means believing them and supporting their work with money) they will be guaranteed "wealth and health" and all prosperity in this physical lifetime. The facts are that it just does not work that way for EVERYONE, at all times and in all places. Just a look at various accounts in the Bible, can show you this teaching is incorrect. Then to make it simple, just look at Hebrews chapter eleven. There are MANY factors that must take place, which includes God's will, to bring about physical wealth and health. Just because you accept Christ as personal Savior and start to follow the way of the Lord, does not automatically guarantee you will be wealthy and in super health for the rest of your physical life. Certainly in the apostles Paul's life there were times when he was in need, and times when he abounded, but as he said, he had learned that whatever state he was in physically, to be CONTENT! There are so many factors to consider, not the least, is the factor of God, and His plans for your life, and the work He may have in store for you within the Gospel work. There is the factor of you yourself, how you use what you have been given, how wise you are in the mammon of this world. When you become a child of God, you do not become the Lord's little toy robot. The Father leaves you to still be a free moral thinking human person. He often leaves you to make mistakes and/or bad decisions, in various areas of your physical life, which can then effect your wealth and your health. If you do not obey the laws of health (correct diet, exercise, enough sleep etc.) you can hardly expect God to bless you with super health. So this second verse is not some "catch all" or "quick fix" waving of the magic wand, as some false teachers would like you to believe (if you support them in physical ways). John was remembering Gaius, and prayed for him, that he would be in prosperity and health. John's personal desire was for it to be this way with Gaius. I think we should be able to relate to this with common and general understanding, as we may write to someone and start our letter with, "I hope this finds you in good prosperity and in health" or "You are my dear friend and my prayer for you is that you will prosper and be in good health." It is a GENERAL friendly statement of your personal desires and wishes for your friend. The rest of it all must be left up to God and the wisdom of the individual (in their daily life) you are writing to. John tells Gaius he rejoiced greatly when people came from his congregation and testified of the truth that was in him, that he walked and lived in the truth of God. It was a tremendous joy, no greater a joy, for John, than to hear his spiritual children walk in the truth (verses 3,4). And should not that be as we would want to hear. It is with GREAT PLEASURE that I sometimes hear from God's people, that they are studying their Bible along with this Website and all the studies on it, and WALK the straight and narrow road of salvation. It is with pleasure I sometimes get an email, telling me how pleased they were to find this Website.
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