Leadership in the Church
It is God's GIFT for edification
The ACTS magazine (a publication of the Churches of God, 7th Day, Meridian, ID, USA) of November 2007 contained some fine articles on the subject of "leadership" in the Church, together with a study on the TWO GREATEST leaders of all time. It is my pleasure to produce these articles on my Website and Blog - Keith Hunt. From the Editor of ACTS magazine: "The one who is the greatest among you must become like the youngest, and the leader like the servant." Luke 22:26, NASB In many ways the Bible is a book on leadership. The Old Testament is chocked full of examples of when God called men and women to share His Word and lead by example. Abraham led his family to a strange land and exhibited faith. Later, Moses and Joshua played central roles in leading the Hebrews out of the house of bondage and into the Promised Land. As a "man after God's own heart," the shepherd David exhibited stalwart courage as the king of young Israel during difficult times. To keep the kings in check and to deliver the Word of the Lord to His people, God sent prophets forth who served both as His spokesmen and leaders. The New Testament adds to the rich tradition of leadership already set forth by the Old Testament. We need look no further than to the person and work of Jesus Christ. Jesus spent over three years teaching, mentoring, and discipling the twelve, among others. After Jesus' death, a structure of leadership developed to meet the spiritual needs of the faithful. The fivefold ministry of apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers worked "for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ" (Ephesians 4:12). Biblical leadership encompasses the two-fold work of a servant-shepherd. As our opening quote alludes to, biblical leadership is first and foremost service. During the Last Supper discourse Jesus could have harkened back to the Old Testament and proclaimed the disciples as priests. He instead exalted the role of servant and slave (see Luke 22:24-27). Why? Humility keeps us grounded; it reminds us that we are neither gods nor kings, but that we are servants of the one true God and the King of kings. And service provides us with opportunities to put our faith into action. This is the kind of living faith that the Book of James chapter 2 encouraged. Let us exercise a living faith in the living God! Another aspect of biblical leadership is shepherding. In addressing the elders, Peter wrote, "Be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care ... because you are willing" (1 Peter 5:2, NIV). As sheep can be easily led astray at times, a shepherd must provide robust guidance despite the difficulties. The church, therefore, needs willing and capable believers to shepherd God's flock. A shepherd is responsible for feeding his sheep. Likewise, believers need to be fed spiritual food, exalted at times, reprimanded at others, but always discipled for growth. And because behavior flows from beliefs, a good shepherd sets good examples because he is faithful to God's Word. No human word could ever supplant the Word. Though there are many excellent books on leadership, much can be learned by gleaning through God's Word. As we are about to close this year, let us reflect upon what it means to embrace biblical leadership as we live the life, the abundant life, that Christ and Christ alone offers us. "Then I will give you shepherds after My own heart, who will feed you on knowledge and understanding" Jeremiah 3:15, NASB. In His Service, John R. Kennedy GOD'S GIFT TO THE CHURCH by Stan Savage One day a disgruntled church member was heard to say, "I don't like our pastor - he thinks he is God's gift to the church." Thinking beyond his obvious disappointment, I was intrigued by his statement of profound, scriptural truth - truth he failed to grasp even though it sprang forth from his own lips. The Gospel truth is that our leaders are indeed, like it or not, "God's gift to the church." Much can be said about our God and foremost among the obvious is that God is love (1John 4:8). Love gives, so it naturally follows that the word "gracious" is used to describe Him, a word meaning kindness, mercy, and describing one who extends undeserved favor and help. The Greek "charis" (grace) is often interwoven with "doma" (gift) to picture God as a giver of unmerited presents or gifts. Ephesians 4:7-8 says, "To each of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's' gift" (NASA) and "When he ascended on high ... He gave gifts to men." Romans 8:32 says, He shall with Jesus "...freely give us all things". We are invited in Hebrews 4:16 to "come boldly to the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need." (KJV) Thus, living in New Covenant grace means nothing less than living under a cornucopia of gifts, a veritable shower of presents. But in what way does the Lord help us? What are the gifts He has given to us? Of course, no list could be long enough to include all the varied ways He helps each individual believer, nor to even briefly mention the countless gifts we receive every hour. Yet, by focusing upon the remarkable declaration in Ephesians 4:11-13, we can identify and emphasize five wonderful gifts of grace (undeserved presents) our Father has given to the aggregate body of His church. The verse says, "He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers:" (NKJV) Yes, He gave to the church a company of called, skilled, dedicated, and consecrated undershepherds. Oh the magnitude of God's great love and wisdom! Jesus Himself is the head of the church, the pastor general, the pontifex maximus, the great shepherd of the sheep. When He, the good shepherd described in John 10, saw the people, He had compassion upon them because they were as sheep without a shepherd, weary and scattered (Luke 9:36). He could see they needed comfort, rest, medicine, provision, protection and guidance - all the things Psalm 23 says, the good shepherd provides. He is not pleased with a weary and scattered flock and commands them to assemble regularly (Hebrews 10:25). This command has a grand purpose that far transcends just congregating in one geographical location. The church must grow up into maturity, unto the likeness of Jesus, and to serve as He served (Ephesians 4:12-16), a challenging, dual purpose that can never happen without assembling. And, without some excellent leadership, there would be no point for assembling! It is exactly to address this vital necessity that God has given some apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers. Their very existence is a statement from Jesus about what the church really needs, to properly assemble and to successfully be the church. It is the certain duty of every believer to salute, appreciate, support and follow, these God ordained men, giving them opportunity to fulfill their role with joy. The apostles, men who earn their living by means of the gospel (I Corinthians 9:14), are "sent ones," men selected by Jesus to travel, start, set in order, strengthen and stabilize local churches. Although modern apostles can never replace the original twelve, but they are like them in many respects, being called, trained, sent, committed and successful. The prophets are revival preachers with two primary functions. First, they share with God's people special insights about upcoming events. As Amos 3:7 says, "...God does nothing Unless He reveals His secret counsel to His servants the prophets." (NASB) Much of our Bible consists of messages from the prophets, helping us to see what lies ahead on the road of obedience. But also they powerfully articulate special insight about the present, being keenly attune to any ethical or moral weaknesses in the body. Commissioned to function like warning lights on an instrument panel, they often decrease in popularity, but with courage and fortitude they continue to speak the truth with a balance of tough love and fullness of grace. The evangelists exhibit a heartfelt burden for the unchurched, those who are being lost. They are especially skilled and compelled to confront the world with the claims of Christ. We do not "hire" these people to fulfill our role as effective witnesses, but we allow them to function among us that we all may be assisted, trained, motivated, and organized, as we cheerfully follow their missionary example. The pastors are local members who live and work near the church but are not content to just "attend church." They desire to nurture, protect, encourage, counsel and feed the growing flock among them (I Timothy 3:1; I Peter 5:1-4). Sharing their privilege of service with other local elders, some who preach and some who do not (I Timothy 5:17). These sincere, spiritual, consistent men see that all things are done decently and in order (I Corinthians 14:40). Together, they lead the sheep to grow up and to develop their own effective individual ministries (mission services). When asked, "Where is your church?" these humble men reply, "Oh, I don't own a church. I'm just helping the one that belongs to Jesus." The teachers are the master chefs of sheep food. They are diligent student, highly motivated to study, for he who dares to teach must never cease to learn. They are, also, greatly gifted communicators whose genius lies not in taking the plain truth and making it complicated but in taking complex theology and making it simple. They are able to regularly visit and harvest small gardens and large farms of information, then to select, prepare, and serve attractive; palatable, healthy banquets of biblical instruction. Sometimes these prized servants travel out as guest teachers into other churches (2 John 1:5-8). Just as it is quite common for some individual Christian's to possess many gifts, it is also common for a leader to function in more than one of these offices. The work described for each officer overlaps, completes and compliments the work of each other officer. In this way 2 Corinthians 12:9 is fulfilled, where Jesus says, "My grace (gifts) is sufficient for you." (NASB) The original seven "deacons" selected in Acts 6 were servants of the church, for that is the meaning of the Greek "diakonos." They are described as men full of the Holy Spirit, wisdom and of good reputation. What more could be said about any leader? To be a faithful servant is the highest honor, the greatest aspiration, and the supreme success for any Christian. Jesus said, "He who is greatest among you shall be your servant" (Matthew 23:11) (NKJV) and "...He who is least among you all will be great" (Luke 9:48) (NKJV). First Peter 4:10 commands us, that if you have a gift, use it to serve one another. It is in this technical respect that all five church officers are "deacons" (servants) and reflect the pinnacle of advancement and promotion in God's kingdom government. This explains why Paul in I Timothy 3:13 tells us, "Those who have served well as deacons obtain for themselves a hiah standing..." (NASB) In conclusion, it is the certain duty of every believer to salute, appreciate, support and follow, these God ordained men, giving them opportunity to fulfill their role with joy (Hebrews 13:17). The sheep, which believes he needs no under-shepherd, is not wiser than Jesus but more likely deceived into arrogance akin to presumption and rebellion. Remembering what we've learned from our disgruntled friends' remark, let us ever praise God for the richness of His marvelous gift. Without equivocation, these humble men who serve the true church with such love and sacrificial devotion are "Gods gift to the church!" ................. Stan Savage and his wife, Barbara, live in Louisiana. He serves the church as a teacher and evangelist. TWO GREAT LEADERS by Pieter E. Barkhuizen, Th.D. When you type in the word "Leadership" on Amazon.com, the word appears in 154,199, book titles, everything from "Monday Morning Leadership," to "Primal Leadership," to "The Benedictine Rule of Leadership," to "Leadership Secrets of Santa Claus," according to Roger Helland, M.Div. I have tried to find proper definitions for leader/leadership/leadership styles, and discovered that there are indeed plenty of definitions available "out there"; from secular and religious, to cultural and other perspectives. Since my concentration will focus on the spiritual realm, here are four statements we could consider as parameters: 1) According to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester, "Leadership is the process of influencing the behavior of other people toward group goals in a way that fully respects their freedom." 2) Christian leader John C.Maxwell says, "Leadership is influence - nothing more, nothing less." 3) According to author R.J.House, Leadership is "the ability of an individual to influence, motivate and enable others to contribute toward the effectiveness and success of the organization of which they are members." 4) And finally, Thought Leader Peter Drucker said, "the only definition of a leader is someone who has followers." The common denominator in all four statements is the powerful ability to INFLUENCE. These definitions are not defining "good" or "bad" Leadership but simply Leadership per se. Before we study two of the most successful leaders the universe had ever observed, I want to direct your attention to the "Hall of Faith" in Hebrews 11. Many of the "inductees" were SILENT leaders - some didn't say much, but they possessed that special ability to influence. Abel is listed among the first of the faithful. He set an example by bringing his sacrifices as an exhibit of his trust and understanding of the plan of salvation. He certainly influenced others to understand the promise of a coming Messiah. Enoch set an example of how to love, by faith, someone we do not fully see or understand. When we look up and see the sky, it's easy to believe, because we can observe. But we need faith to believe in the God who lives beyond the sky and cannot be seen. Abraham and Isaac demonstrated in the clearest way possible, the story of the coming Cross - the gospel. Rehab was an idol-worshiping prostitute, who made the list also! How could that be? She is a silent influence to teach us the lesson of God's abundant GRACE. And that's good enough! A great lesson of how the blood of Jesus can make the vilest sinner clean. And the list includes Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, Moses, and the prophets ... they all had that special ability: to influence people! If I had to make up the list, I probably would have included more "silent leaders." I most certainly would have included women leaders, such as Deborah, who was not only a model wife but also a counselor, judge, and war hero. The Bible does not give us much detail about Deborah, but one thing we know for sure: people were influenced by her! Esther is another outstanding story of leadership of a courageous and faithful woman, who worked hard to save her people from being destroyed. Ruth, and the "mother of all mother-in-laws," Naomi, something about Naomi influenced or attracted Ruth and Orpah to her. And then I would have included Mary, Jesus' mother and the "other Mary," who fell broken and weeping at Jesus' feet.... I now want to focus on two of the greatest and most successful leaders the universe had ever known. Brace yourself for a shock ... because the first successful leader to ever put foot on planet earth is Lucifer, the fallen angel; also known as "the great dragon ... that old serpent ... the Devil, and Satan" (Revelation 12:9). Was he an influential leader? Absolutely! According to Revelation 12:4, he deceived a third of the angles of heaven. Was he successful? Every time we stand by an open grave, or when we hear a baby cry ... we know the answer. The devil was very influential - and still is today. Are we in agreement so far? The super-tool the Devil used to become so influential is called DECEPTION. Revelation 12:9 says he is Satan, "which deceiveth the whole world ..." One of the Devil's first disciples was Eve, who apparently never said much, but introduced us all to the biggest problem the world has ever known: SIN! Her son, Cain, demonstrated some of the results of his mother's bad influence by killing his brother, Abel. So, the Devil was such a powerful leader that he indeed became the Prince of this World when he traded positions with Adam. "Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before Lord, and Satan came also among them." According to Job 1:6, he apparently became the legitimate representative of planet earth. All accomplished very brilliantly by ... deception! And now we want to look at the other cosmic leader. The Bible records 124 different names and titles for Jesus. Here are some of them: The Second Adam (I Corinthians 15:4547), Alpha and Omega or "Beginning and End" (Revelation 21:6), Bread of Life (John 5:35), Bright and Morning Star (Revelation 22:16), Carpenter's Son (Matthew 13:55), Emmanuel or "God with us" (Matthew 1:23), Lamb of God (John 1:29), Lily of the Valley, Rose of Sharon (Song of Solomon 2:1), and Savior of the World (I John 4:14). The Bible identifies the Devil as "a liar, and the father of it," (John 8:44). On the other hand, the Bible identifies Jesus as "the way, the truth, and the life" (John 14:6). Let's work together as we consider the difference in leadership styles between Jesus and Satan. Please compare the concepts: Christ 1) John 10:11 2) Luke 7:34 3) 1 Timothy 2:5 Satan 1) John 10:2 2) Matthew 13:39 3) Revelation 12:10 When we study the New Testament, there are three Greek words used to describe specific leadership positions in the church: pastors or shepherds (POIMANOS), overseers (EPISKOPOS), and elders (PRESBUTEROS). These Greek words have almost the same meaning and could be used interchangeably. I personally like the idea of shepherd-servant. In contrast to the deceitful leadership style of Satan, Psalm 23 portrays Jesus as the gentle shepherd leading his flock - the sheep follow the shepherd out of their own volition - never forced - but gently guided - shepherded. Notice how Peter describes Jesus as the SHEPHERD of our souls. 1 Peter 2:25, "For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the shepherd and bishop of your souls." A real shepherd is not just a leader of sheep, but he cares for them. We find a most practical example of Jesus as servant-leader in the institution of the Service of Humility: "After that He poureth water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to wipe them with the towel wherewith He was girded" (John 13:5). Here we learn lesson number one: If you want to be a great leader, you have to exhibit an attitude of sincere humility. You have to come down - even from the pulpit - and meet the people at the ground level. Jesus stepped down ... to meet men and women where they were. He loved them and they became convinced of His sincerity. I once had a seminary professor, the famed Dr.Merritt Stanley Congdon, who said to me one day, "Pieter, always remember, people will never listen to your message unless they can feel your love." I never forgot that! Someone may say, "servant-leadership is for sissies, you must be strong and authoritative, then people will respect you more." I can attest to the wrongness of such a perception. Very few people, especially volunteers, like to be forced or coerced into any kind of action. They want to be treated with love and gentleness and respect. Even if you are not one with great oratorical skills, but, if you are loving and humble, you will always be welcome to share the vision or dream you have. Another secret to servant leadership is not to simply issue orders and demands but to be a CO-LABORER. Respect, and also allow other people to have some input, and suggestions, in order to create within them the conviction that they have a "vested interest" in your program or mission. Proverbs 15:22 says, "Without counsel purposes are disappointed: but in the multitude of counselors they are established." In this great drama on earth, each one of us must make a choice. We must expose ourselves to the leadership-influence of one of the two "great leaders" - either the false god of this world (Satan), Matthew 4:8,9 or the "Lord of Lords and King of Kings" (Jesus) Revelation 19:16. I believe you have made the correct choice: Jesus! The problem and stark reality of the year 2007 is that most of the world is still largely under the Devil's control and influence. People obey his orders, heed to his temptations, and participate in his wicked ways. However, the Bible teaches a complete and total victory through Jesus for you, His faithful follower! "But now in Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ" (Ephesians 2.13). .................. |
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