EXODUS 12: 40
THE SOJOURNING OF THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL 430 YEARS?
THE TEN COMMANDMENT MOVIE OF 1956 BY CECIL DE MILLE GIVES SOME PEOPLE SAYING THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL WERE 400 YEARS IN BONDAGE.
THE FACTS ARE, THIS WAS NEVER TRUE.
CLARKE’S BIBLE COMMENTARY GIVES THE ANSWER——
THE STATEMENT IN THIS VERSE IS ALLOWED BY ALL HANDS TO BE EXTREMELY DIFFICULT, AND THEREFORE THE PASSAGE STANDS IN ESPECIAL NEED OF ILLUSTRATION. “THAT THE DESCENDANTS OF ISRAEL DID NOT DWELL 430 IN EGYPT” SAYS DR. KENNICOTT “MAY BE EASILY PROVED AND HAS OFTEN BEEN DEMONSTRATED. SOME THEREFORE IMAGINE THAT BY EGYPT HERE BOTH IT AND CANAAN ARE TO BE UNDERSTOOD. BUT THIS GREATER LATITUDE OF PLACE WILL NOT SOLVE THE DIFFICULTY, SINCE THE ISRAELITES INCLUDING THEIR FATHER, DID NOT SOJOURN 430 YEARS IN BOTH COUNTRIES, PREVIOUS TO THEIR DEPARTURE FROM EGYPT. OTHERS, SENSIBLE TO THE STILL REMAINING DEFICIENCY, WOULD NOT ONLY HAVE EGYPT IN THE TEXT TO SIGNIFY IT AND CANAAN, BUT BY A FIGURE MORE COMPREHENSIVE WOULD HAVE THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL TO MEAN ISRAEL’S CHILDREN, AND ISRAEL THEIR FATHER, AND ISAAC THE FATHER OF ISRAEL, AND PART OF THE LIFE OF ABRAHAM, THE FATHER OF ISAAC.
THUS INDEED,” SAYS DR. FENNICOTT, “WE ARRIVE AT THE EXACT SUM, AND BY THIS METHOD OF RECKONING WE MIGHT ARRIVE AT ANYTHING BUT TRUTH, WHICH WE MAY PRESUME WAS NEVER THUS CONVEYED BY AN INSPIRED WRITER.”
BUT CAN THE DIFFICULTY BE REMOVED WITHOUT HAVING RECOURSE TO SUCH ABSURD SHIFTS?
CERTAINLY IT CAN.
THE SAMARITAN PENTATEUCH, IN ALL ITS MANUSCRIPTS AND PRINTED COPIES, READS THE PLACE THUS——
UMOSHAD BENEY YISHRAEL VEABOTHAM ASHER YASHEBU BAARETS CENAAN, UBAARETS MITSRAIM SHELOSHIM SHANAH VEARBA MEOTH SHANAH.
“NOW THE SOJOURNING OF THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL, AND OF THEIR FATHERS, WHICH THEY SOJOURNED IN THE LAND OF CANAAN, AND IN THE LAND OF EGYPT, WAS 430 YEARS.”
THIS SAME SUM WAS ALSO GIVEN BY ST. PAUL— GAL. 3:17, WHO RECKONS FROM THE PROMISE MADE TO ABRAHAM, WHEN GOD COMMANDED HIM TO GO TO CANAAN, TO THE GIVING OF THE LAW, WHICH SOON FOLLOWED THE DEPARTURE FROM EGYPT; AND THIS CHRONOLOGY OF THE APOSTLE, IS CONCORDANT WITH THE SAMARITAN PENTATEUCH. WHICH BY PRESERVING THE TWO PASSAGES, THEY AND THEIR FATHERS, AND IN THE LAND OF CANAAN, WHICH ARE LOST OUT OF THE PRESENT COPIES OF THE HEBREW TEXT, HAS, RESCUED THIS PASSAGE FROM ALL OBSCURITY AND CONTRADICTION.
IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO OBSERVE THAT THE ALEXANDRIAN COPY OF THE SEPTUAGINT HAS THE SAME READING AS THAT IN THE SAMARITAN.
THE SAMARITAN PENTATEUCH IS ALLOWED BY MANY LEARNED MEN TO EXHIBIT THE MOST CORRECT COPY OF THE FIVE BOOKS OF MOSES; AND THE ALEXANDRIAN COPY OF THE SEPTUAGINT MUST ALSO BE ALLOWED TO BE ONE OF THE MOST AUTHENTIC AS WELL AS MOST ANCIENT COPIES OF THIS VERSION WHICH WE POSSES.
AS TO ST. PAUL, NO MAN WILL DISPUTE THE AUTHENTICITY OF HIS STATEMENT. AND SO IN THE MOUTH OF THESE THREE MOST RESPECTABLE WITNESSES, THE WHOLE ACCOUNT IS INDUBITABLY ESTABLISHED.
THAT THESE THREE WITNESSES HAVE THE TRUTH, THE CHRONOLOGY ITSELF PROVES—
FROM ABRAHAM’S ENTRY INTO CANAAN TO THE BIRTH OF ISAAC WAS 25 YEARS— GEN. 12:4; 17: 1-21. ISAAC WAS 60 YEARS OLD AT THE BIRTH OF JACOB, GEN. 25: 26. AND JACOB WAS 130 AT THE GOING DOWN INTO EGYPT, GEN. 47: 9. WHICH THREE SUMS MAKES 215. AND THEN JACOB AND HIS CHILDREN HAVING CONTINUED IN EGYPT 215 YEARS MORE, THE WHOLE SUM OF 430 YEARS IS REGULARLY COMPLETED.
……….
FINISHED QUOTES FROM CLARKE’S BIBLE COMMENTARY.
THERE IT IS, THE ANSWER TO ONE LITTLE VERSE THAT MOST READ WRITE OVER; OR HAVE NEVER TAKEN THE TIME TO INVESTIGATE. SO HENCE THE FALSE IDEA THAT THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL WERE 400 PLUS YEARS UNDER BONDAGE AND SLAVERY TO THE EGYPTIANS.
NOT EARTH SHATTERING PER SE, BUT SHOWS YOU THE BIBLE IS A LIFE LONG STUDY OF ONE THING OR ANOTHER, SOME, MOST, SIMPLE TO UNDERSTAND WHEN ALL VERSES ON A SUBJECT ARE FOUND; THEN SOME A LITTLE HARDER AND MORE TECHNICAL TO INVESTIGATE.
ADAM CLARKE’S COMMENTARY GIVES ANOTHER LITTLE INSIGHT— JESUS SAID, FEAR NOT LITTLE FLOCK, IT IS YOUR FATHER’S GOOD PLEASURE TO GIVE YOU THE KINGDOM.
CLARKE SAYS THE WORD “LITTLE” IS A DOUBLE DIMINUTIVE, MEANING LITTLE LITTLE FLOCK. WE MIGHT SAYS TODAY, “FEAR NOT VERY SMALL FLOCK…..”
THE CHURCH THAT JESUS FOUNDED WAS NEVER TO BE THE LARGE WELL-KNOW, AND POPULAR CHURCH OF CHRISTIANITY.
THE TRUE CHURCH OF GOD IS NEITHER THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH OR ANY OF THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES.
ALWAYS NEW AND INTERESTING IS THE BIBLE.
Keith Hunt
No comments:
Post a Comment