NEW TESTAMENT Food Laws
Does the NT abolish the OT food laws?
by Harold Hemenway Beginning in chronological order, we know that John the Baptist ate "LOCUSTS and wild honey" (Matt. 3:4) and Jesus said there was no greater human being than him up till that time (Matt. 11:11). Obviously he obeyed the food laws! Why else would a person single out LOCUSTS as food? Next we come to Jesus Christ who condemned the scribes and Pharisees because they "strain at (or "out" -- A.S.V.) a GNAT, and swallow a CAMEL" (Matt. 23:24) figuratively speaking. But why did Christ use this particular figure of speech if he was intending to somehow cleanse both the GNAT and the CAMEL and abolish such an "artificial" distinction? (see Matt. 7:10 also) Obviously he had no intention of abolishing the clean/unclean food laws! Some argue that Christ actually said all foods were clean in Mark 7:19. Indeed, the R.S.V. does read, "since it enters, not his heart but his stomach, and so passes on? (Thus he declared all foods clean.)" but this is a blatant mistranslation. Lamsa's Bible is clearer: "Because it does not enter into his heart, but into his stomach, and then is thrown out through the intestines, thereby purifying the food" or "purging all meats" (KJV) or "which eliminate all foods" (Fenton). The context is digestion, not dietary laws! When Christ taught one verse earlier that "whatsoever goes into a man from outside cannot defile him," (RSV) he was speaking spiritually, not physically, in the first place. In the second place, he was referring to eating "bread with unwashed hands" (7:5) and with unwashed "pots and cups" (7:8), not to eating arsenic or cyanide or trichinae in pork! Furthermore, the washing spoken of here refers only to ceremonial washing, not sanitary, hygienic cleansing with water! The water was poured on both hands, which must be free of anything covering them, such as gravel, mortar, &c.; The hands were lifted up, so as to make the water run to the wrist, in order to ensure that the whole hand was washed, and that the water polluted by the hand did not again run down the fingers. Similarly, each hand was rubbed with the other (the fist), provided the hand that rubbed had been affused: otherwise the rubbing might be done against the head, or even against a WALL." (vol. 2, p.ll, Life and Times of Jesus The Messiah) This ritual purification was done before and after meals and was repeated if the hands were 'defiled' (p.12, ibid.). The water-pots were used in washing the vessels used for eating (vol. 1, p.357, ibid.). If this washing wasn't done, the food was considered contaminated in the opinion of the Pharisees! Even in Christ's day, many Jews misunderstood his teaching and thought he permitted the drinking of blood and eating of human flesh! This is the reason "many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him" (John 6:66). They didn't understand that he was speaking spiritually when he said, "He who eateth my FLESH, and drinketh my BLOOD, hath eternal life ... For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed" (6:54-55). His disciples thought he taught cannibalism! But Jesus Christ believed so firmly in the laws of clean and unclean meats that he destroyed a whole herd of SWINE being raised for food, in violation of God's law, by commanding many demons to "Go" (Matt. 8:32) into them. Christ knew the demons would drive the animals down into the sea where they would drown! Next we come to Simon Peter who, about ten years after the crucifixion, declared, "I have never eaten anything that is common (acquired contamination due to improper draining of the blood since the animal died a natural death or was strangled, etcetera. Such meat was called "common" because it could be sold to aliens if they wanted it. They were the common, polluted gentiles (Deut. 14:21). Also see Mark 7:2 and Romans 14:14 for other types of "acquired contamination.") or unclean" (inherent contamination (Lev. 11; Deut. 14)) (Acts 10:14). Peter knew the vision he'd seen didn't somehow cleanse unclean animals. Instead, Peter "doubted in himself" what the vision should mean. In Acts 10:28 Peter interprets the vision: "God hath shown me that I should not call any man common or unclean." Peter's attitude had been typical of the Jews of his day toward gentiles. It was considered "unlawful" (10:28; 11:3) to keep company with gentiles since they didn't obey God's laws and consequently a Jew could become "contaminated" by associating with them. But just as Peter heard the voice say, "What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common" (10:15) THREE times, so also there were THREE gentiles who came to take Peter to Cornelius. The vision was only an analogy! About 50 A.D., nineteen years after the crucifixion, the food laws were still in full force because we read that James, the Lord's brother, required that gentiles must "abstain from MEATS OFFERED TO IDOLS, and from BLOOD, and from THINGS STRANGLED, and from FORNICATION" (Acts 15:29). Of course, it was necessary to mention these four points of the permanent, civil law as being still binding since they dealt directly with sacrificial worship of the gentiles and the decision of the Jerusalem conference was that the sacrificial/ritualistic laws weren't required of gentile Christians! The four points above were NOT actual sacrificial laws, but were merely tied in later with the sacrificial/ritualistic sections of scripture (Ex. 34:1317; Lev. 3:17; 7:26-27; 17:10-14: Num. 25:1-2) because gentiles commonly ate their sacrifices with BLOOD, often STRANGLED those sacrifices rather than properly draining the BLOOD, presented the sacrifices to IDOLS and then committed FORNICATION with the temple prostitutes as part of the rite! But originally these laws were put in the "book of the law" and "book of the covenant" sections of scripture (Ex. 20:3-5,23; 22:16; Deut. 12:16,23-25; 15:23; 22:23-27). About 57 A.D., twenty-six years after the crucifixion, Paul, the apostle to the gentiles, warned gentiles to touch not the UNCLEAN thing" (2 Cor. 6:17). No doubt he was speaking spiritually (Eph. 5:5; 1 Cor. 7:14), but his remark certainly applies physically also since he was quoting from Isaiah 52:11 and Leviticus 11:8. In the absence of any New Testament scriptures, his audience had only the Old Testament scriptures from which to take the context. People argue that Paul did away with the food laws when he said, "I know and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus that there is nothing UNCLEAN of itself; but to him that esteemeth anything to be UNCLEAN, to him it is UNCLEAN" (Rom. 14:14). Actually this verse is mistranslated in the K.J.V. Wherever the word "UNCLEAN" appears, the actual Greek should be translated "COMMON" as in Acts 10:14. Even the context of Romans 14 shows that the controversy is between meat-eaters and vegetarians (14:2), not between clean and unclean meat-eaters! Furthermore, it appears from 1 Corinthians 8:7-8 and 10:25-28 that the reason why some of the Roman Christians were vegetarians is because they were reluctant to consume any food offered to idols, even if the BLOOD had been properly drained, simply because they felt the idol itself contaminated the meat. Since virtually all the meat sold in the gentile meat-markets was suspect, they avoided meat altogether! Thus Paul explains that nothing is COMMON of itself (simply by being associated with an idol). In another epistle of Paul, we again find a scripture "hard to be understood" (2 Pet. 3:16). In 1 Timothy 4:3-5, Paul mentions two demonic doctrines: "Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving by them who believe and know the truth. For every creature of God is good and nothing is to be refused, if it is received with thanksgiving; For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer." First of all, commas and other punctuation marks were completely unknown when the Bible was originally written. Aldus Manutious invented them in the 15th century! There should be no comma after "meats" in verse 3. Some meats were definitely NOT created by God to be received! Furthermore, those "who believe and know the truth" must believe and know "thy word" (the Bible) since Christ said, "thy word is truth" (John 17:17). So they know that the Bible forbids certain "meats." The creatures "sanctified by the word of God" are those listed as "clean" in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14! The others are NOT "creatures of God," but are "evil beasts" (Ez. 34:25). They're everywhere compared to demons and even Satan himself! For instance, the apostle John compares Satan to an "old SERPENT" (Rev. 12:9) and "three UNCLEAN spirits" to "FROGS" (16:13). He even mentions that Babylon "is become the habitation of devils, and the hold of every foul spirit, and a cage of every UNCLEAN and HATEFUL BIRD" (18:2). Throughout the New Testament, demons are referred to as "UNCLEAN spirits." The word translated "UNCLEAN" in both Acts 10:14 and 2 Corinthians 6:17 (describing unclean animals) is identical to the word describing demons! Why would John, writing about 95 A.D., sixty-four years after the crucifixion, even think to call some birds "UNCLEAN" if this distinction was abolished at the "cross of Christ" or even later when the temple was destroyed (70 A.D.)? And why did he compare "UNCLEAN" spirits to frogs of all things, unless frogs were still "UNCLEAN" in 95 A.D.? So if JOHN THE BAPTIST, JESUS CHRIST, SIMON PETER, JAMES, PAUL and even JOHN THE APOSTLE all believed in, and obeyed, these food laws, why don't more Christians follow their example? Ezekiel prophesied of our day by saying, "Her priests have violated my law (Heb. "torah"), and have profaned mine holy things; they have put no difference between the holy and the profane, neither have they shown difference between the UNCLEAN and the CLEAN, and have hidden their eyes from my sabbaths, and I am profaned among them" (Ez. 22:26). FOOD LAWS IN THE MILLENNIUM In the near future, as Isaiah 66:15-17 prophesies, "the Eternal will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.... They that sanctify themselves, and purify themselves in the gardens behind one tree in the midst, eating SWINE'S FLESH, and the abomination, and the MOUSE, shall be consumed together, saith the Eternal." ..... The Eternal is angry with those who violate these FOOD LAWS because they are hurting themselves and others by doing so! Yes, these FOOD LAWS ARE SCIENTIFIC, HEALTH PRINCIPLES! .............. Written 1987 (all capital words were Hemeway's) |
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