Daniel's 70th Week #2
Will there be a physical Temple and sacrifices?
by Keith Hunt Now we shall look at two Hebrew words used in the OT for our English KJV translation - the words are TEMPLE and SANCTUARY. The Hebrew word translated "temple" in dozens of passages, such as in Mal.3:1 and Zech.6:12,13, is Number 1964 in Strong's Con. It is used for the tent tabernacle built under the leadership of Moses, also called "the sanctuary", as well as the temple that Solomon built. The Hebrew word translated "sanctuary" in dozens of OT passages is number 4720 in Strong's Con. This word is used in Ex.25:8,9. Sometimes the physical structure that God dwelt in when among Israel was called sanctuary - sometimes it was called temple. BOTH WORDS ARE USED TO DENOTE THE SAME PHYSICAL STRUCTURE THAT GOD DWELT IN WHEN AMONG ISRAEL. NOW NOTICE THIS: Talking about the tribes of Israel Moses prophesied, "You shall bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, 0 Lord, which you have made for thee to dwell in, in the SANCTUARY, 0 Lord, which thy hands have established." Ex.15:17. This is BEFORE God instructed Moses to build a physical tabernacle or tent sanctuary. The Hebrew word used here in Ex.15:17 is the SAME word used for the physical sanctuary - #4720 in Strong's Con. Ex. 15:17 is plainly talking about the LAND OF PALESTINE or the PROMISED LAND!! Now turn to PSALM 78 and verse 54. Talking about how God brought Israel out of Egypt, verse 53 "And he brought them to the border of his SANCTUARY, even to this mountain..." The whole context makes it clear that the sanctuary here spoken about is the PROMISED LAND - PALESTINE!! So, as the words sanctuary and temple as used for the physical structure - as the literal building that God dwelt in when among the people of Israel could be called either sanctuary or temple, and as the PROMISED LAND was also called the sanctuary of God, could it be possible - we shall not be dogmatic - but could it be that when the prophet said the Messiah would "suddenly come to his temple" he had in mind the PROMISED LAND and not a physical temple at all? Again, when another prophet said that the BRANCH (Messiah) would "build the temple of the Lord" he was telling us that the Messiah would restore and replenish the land of PALESTINE from the destruction it had received - last days of the GREAT TRIBULATION and DAY OF THE LORD? I do not say that this IS the correct interpretation of these "temple" prophecies, but I do put it forth as a POSSIBLE interpretation. And if this understanding is correct, then no physical temple will be built in Jerusalem until after the Messiah has come. But someone is bound to say, "the prophecies say that animal sacrifices will be performed at the last days, so a temple and priesthood in Jerusalem must become established." Well now, that is another teaching that is read into the prophecies and not something that the prophets said at all. This I shall now prove to you. The words that are in ITALICS in the KJV mean they are words not found in the Hebrew but were added to try to clarify the meaning of the sentence. Sometimes this could be okay but at other times it might well structure a false teaching. Now as you again read these passages they are indeed prophecies for the last days, just before the Messiah comes to establish the Kingdom of God on earth. Look at Daniel chapter 8 and verses 11, 13. DID YOU NOTICE IT!! The word "sacrifice" is in italics - it is NOT IN THE HEBREW AT ALL!! Turn to chapter 12 and read verse 11. There it is again. The word "sacrifice" is in italics - not in the Hebrew at all. One Bible Commentary I have in my library said it was more than just a slip of the writer to leave out the word for "sacrifice." It seemed to be a deliberate plan, as if to tell us something. And it does tell me something. It tells me that whatever this "daily" is that is going to be taken away, it could be something OTHER THAN ANIMAL SACRIFICES!! Notice that in Daniel 9:27 the Hebrew words for "sacrifice" and "oblation" ARE NOT IN ITALICS! This prophecy as we have seen was for 70 A.D. but the prophecies in chapter 8 and 12 are for the END TIME - the last 3 or so years before the Messiah comes. What could be the "daily" that is taken away by the Antichrist? Could it be possible that the "daily" that is taken away by the end time BEAST POWER is the DAILY Jewish visits to the WAILING WALL? When the beast power and false prophet establish their seat in Jerusalem as the last part of Daniel 11 says will happen, when the city comes under the "abomination of desolation" (we have seen that for the Biblical interpretation in part one of this series) and the Temple is finally levelled to the ground(see our section "Olivet Prophecy") then the daily visits to pray at the Wailing Wall will have come to an end. Again, I will not be dogmatic about what I say could be the fulfillment of the prophecy concerning the "daily" that is to be taken away. It is just one possibility, but I do think it is the MOST likely one. But I find it very significant that Daniel left out the word "sacrifice" in those end time prophecies in chapter 8 and 12. Significant because it NO ANIMAL SACRIFICES are to take place in Jerusalem in this age. And the "daily" that we are to look for is something OTHER than animal sacrifices. It could just be that the "daily" life of the Jews in Palestine is to come to an end for three and one half years, as they go into captivity in the Great tribulation. THE NEW TESTAMENT PHYSICAL TEMPLE ? There are two passages used in the NT by those who teach a physical temple is yet to be erected in Jerusalem before the Messiah returns. One is found to do with a "man of sin" sitting in the "temple of God" and calling himself by the name of God. This passage is found in 2 Thes. 2: 1-12. Below I give you from "Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words" the meaning and use of this Greek word "temple" used in 2 Thes. QUOTE: TEMPLE 1. HIERON (iepov), the neuter of the adjective hieros, sacred, is used as a noun denoting a sacred place, a temple, that of Artemis (Diana), Acts 19:27; that in Jerusalem, Mark 11:11, signifying the entire building with its precincts, or some part thereof, as distinct from the naos, the inner sanctuary (see No.2); apart from the Gospels and Acts, it is mentioned only in 1 Cor.9:13. Christ taught in one of the courts, to which all the people had access. Hieron is never used figuratively. The Temple mentioned in the Gospels and Acts was begun by Herod in B.C. 20, and destroyed by the Romans in A.D. 70. NAOS (vaos), a shrine or sanctuary was used (a) among the heathen, to denote the shrine containing the idol, Acts 17:24; 19:24 (in the latter, miniatures); (b) among the Jews, the sanctuary in the Temple, into which only the priests could lawfully enter, e.g., Luke 1:9,21,22. Christ as being of the tribe of Judah, and thus not being a priest while upon the earth (Heb.7:13,14; 8:4), did not enter the naos ; fore Thess. 2:4 see Note (below); (c) by Christ metaphorically, of His own physical body, John 2:19,21; (d) in apostolic teaching, metaphorically, (i) of the Church, the mystical Body of Christ, Eph.2:21; (2) of a local church, 1 Cor.3:16,17; 2 Cor.6:16; (3) of the present body of the individual believer, 1 Cor.6:19; (4) of the Temple seen in visions,in the Apocalypse, 3:12; 7:15; 11:19; 14:15,17; 15:5,6,8; 16:1,17; (5) of the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb, as the Temple of the New and Heavenly Jerusalem, Rev.21:22.See SANCTUARY and HOLY, B (b), par. 4. END QUOTE Did you notice carefully that this Greek word as used in the NT can have various applications NOT ALL OF WHICH are to do with a physical stone building. So to say that this temple in 2 Thes.2 in which the man of sin sits is a physical temple in Jerusalem is only an interpretation which may or may not be true. I will give you another interpretation for your consideration. The Greek word NAOS means, according to Mr. Vine - shrine or SANCTUARY. We have seen that the PROMISED LAND is also called God's sanctuary. Could it be that 2 Thes.2 is just telling us the same that Daniel told us, and that Paul is just putting the same prophecy of Daniel 11:45 into his own words, namely, that this end time false prophet of Revelation will plant his seat in the HOLY LAND - IN THE PROMISED LAND - IN PALESTINE! That he will move to Jerusalem - between the seas (the Mediterranean and Dead sea) just before the Great Tribulation begins(Dan.11:45; 12:1-3). The prophecy in 2 Thes. 2 may have NOTHING to do with a literal physical temple at all!! THE TEMPLE OF REVELATION 11? Many will say that this is the sure proof that a physical temple is to be built in Jerusalem. But is it? Let's not jump too fast to that assertion - let us look carefully at Rev.11. Many things in the book of Revelation are in symbol form. We can see this right in the eleventh chapter itself! Are the two witnesses really physical OLIVE TREES? Or are they physical CANDLESTICKS? Does the beast literally came out of a bottomless pit - a pit that literally has no bottom? I do not think anyone says the things I've just mentioned are literal. Could it be that the temple and altar mentioned here are not physical but symbolic - standing for something other than a literal stone/wood temple and altar? If this is referring to MEASURING a literal temple and altar then it must also be referring to measuring LITERAL people who are worshipping in the literal temple - that is what the verse clearly says a modern John, if you like, is to do! Can you imagine, some end time man of God going into a physical temple at Jerusalem, taking out some kind of measuring stick and starting to measure the temple, the altar, and then taking the measurements (maybe the height, maybe the chest, waist, and hips) of ALL the people in the temple. A little silly isn't it when you stop to think about it. I doubt very much that even if we go along with the idea of a temple being built in Jerusalem, anyone would be given permission to do such a thing as Rev.11:1 says. The whole chapter of Rev.11 is talking about God's end time work - the last three and one half years of the spiritual NT temple of God and its two final persons who shall witness to the beast power the truth of God. And if we let the Bible interpret, or Paul in this case (with what he said in 2 Thes.2) interpret himself as he used the phrase "temple of God" in all his letters, we just will not come up with a PHYSICAL temple building at all!! but we will come up with the temple of god as the church or body of Christ. I ask the reader to careful look at the comments by a well known Bible Commentator - ALBERT BARNES - in his "Notes on the NT" Bible Commentary, and meditate upon what I have said above. The eleventh chapter of Revelation concerns the true church of God as does the 12th chapter. The 11th chapter gives us an overall view of events for God's church during the last three and a half years of this age. Those that will be measured as belonging to the true Church of God will come under attack from the beast power, and during that time God will raise up two witnesses that will proclaim God's truth to the beast power and the world. The twelfth chapter goes into a little more detail about the true Church and the last 1260 days (time, times, and half a time) especially. The Dragon - Satan - will go after the woman - true Church - as the 11th chapter has already told us, but we are told in the 12th chapter that some of God's people will find safety in the wilderness - protection from the beast power (Satan's tool to try and control the world) - while others of the true Church will face persecution and death. Those who will be measured or not measured as the case is, those who will be counted as belonging to the court of the temple will be given into the hands of the Gentiles - the Satanic beast power. Those who are measured as part of the temple, or as Jesus said, accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come on the earth (Luke 21:36) shall find protection in the wilderness. THE ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION ? Then there are those you know will argue that the "abomination of desolation" spoken about by Jesus and Daniel proves that a physical temple will be built. They say it must be so because the Antichrist is to desolate and profane this temple and cause the animal sacrifices to stop. But as we have seen, all that teaching is based upon a wrong understanding of Daniel 9. The Bible interprets itself. What Jesus meant when He said "When you therefore shall see the abomination of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet stand in the holy place...." is CLEARLY EXPLAINED to us in another place in the Bible - the Bible interpreting itself!! Luke was also inspired to give Jesus' Olivet prophecy - Luke 21: 34. The clear interpretation of "the abomination of desolation" is given by Luke as: "And when you shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies,then know that the desolation thereof is nigh..." (verse 20). There it is! Nothing to do with a physical temple at all. Nothing to do with an Antichrist man desolating a Jewish temple and stopping the Jewish priesthood from performing animal sacrifices. The "abomination of desolation" is the DESOLATION OF JERUSALEM BY ABDOMINAL ARMIES. These will be the armies of the end time BEAST power under the direction of a political leader and religious leader. These men in the book of Revelation are called "the beast" and "false prophet". This end time power is an abomination to God, yet the Lord will use this power to punish His chosen people Israel and Judah. They will start this punishment by desolating the city of Jerusalem, when the prophecy of Jesus about the temple not having "one stone upon another" (Luke 21:5,6) will be fulfilled, for this prophecy was not fulfilled, in 70 A.D. when the armies of Titus came against Jerusalem. This I shall make very clear as we go into the next prophetic topic - the Olivet Prophecy. There is an ever increasing number of people and organizations who with the Church of God (7th Day) out of Denver, Colorado, are saying "As we shall see from a study of the text, the emphasis of Matthew 24 is not so much the second coming of Jesus Christ, but chiefly the historic destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple." (Bible Advocate - Feb.1990). Some, such as Ralph Woodrow, claim that the Olivet Prophecy of Jesus has NOTHING to do with the second return of Christ but has only to do with 70 A.D. I do not even think Woodrow believes in the literal return of Christ, if he does, it is very similar to the SDA teaching, no millennium reign of Jesus on this earth. The truth of the matter is, as we shall prove, JUST THE DIAMETRIC OPPOSITE to such a teaching. The Olivet Prophecy has, just about nothing to do with 70 A.D. If 70 A.D. and the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple can be linked up with Jesus' Olivet prophecy, it can be said at best to be only a type of what is to come at the end of this age. The proofs that the Olivet prophecy is concerning the SECOND COMING OF JESUS are many - all of which are contained within the prophecy itself. So let's get to them! 1. The disciples had just been admiring the buildings of the temple when Jesus informed them that all would come tumbling down. This statement triggered a question from them. It was a three part question yet it was really only one question, for as I will prove, all three parts are connected as one whole. Notice the question! "Tell us, when shall these things be? And what shall be the SIGN OF YOUR COMING AND OF THE END OF THE WORLD(AGE)?" (V.3). They did not ask "when will the prophecy of Daniel 9 and the end of animal sacrifices come?" No! They clearly asked for the SIGN of Jesus' return AND the end of the age(as the Greek is). Now I submit to you that nothing could be plainer. To the mind of a child it is very simple, maybe not so to the educated adult Christian or the Theological PhD or the technical minded student of end time events, but to the child - to the uncluttered mind - to those who can read and understand simple English - IT IS VERY CLEAR!! I am thankful that the Lord brought me up on His word. I started to read the Bible from about age 7. My parents sent me to a Church School and I attended Sunday school each week. I would often just read my little red letter New Testament, and although I did not understand Matthew 24 like I do today, I knew one thing for sure - that chapter had everything to do with the last days and Jesus' return. I have read lately some WILD FANCIFUL ideas about how the statement "the sign of your coming and the end of the age" was fulfilled in 70 A.D. That Jesus somehow returned in 70 A.D. and that signified an end of an age. Yes, and there are those who claim Jesus somehow returned in 1914 and that brought an end to an age as well. If we would only read and believe the Bible as a child does then many of our problems in understanding would be over. Jesus in the Olivet prophecy is giving us the answer to when the stones of the temple would not be left one on another, the signs of His return and the end of this present age, just as simple as that. There was nothing in this prophecy that was directly aimed at 70 A.D. 2. Jesus said that the time was coming when not one stone of the temple was going to be left upon another. AH! some will exclaim, that's it, proof enough that Jesus was talking about what happened in 70 A.D. For the stones of the temple were cast to the ground they will go on to say. But IS THAT REALLY SO? Did the destruction by the armies of Titus against Jerusalem in 70 A.D. fulfil the prophecy of Jesus that not one stone would be left on top of another? If you have thought so - if you have been taught so - if you have believed so - YOU HAVE BEEN IN GROSS ERROR!!! That prophecy of Jesus HAS NOT YET BEEN FULFILLED! Some of those same temple stones are still standing one on top of another to this very day in Jerusalem. Those stones still standing on top of each other - the stones of the temple of Jesus' day - are today known as the WAILING WALL!! Those stones left one on top of another - those stones of the temple are YET TO COMING CRASHING DOWN SO NOT ONE STONE WILL REMAIN ON TOP OF ANOTHER. This will happen when Jerusalem is made a desolation - when the abomination that makes desolate, the armies to surround Jerusalem as Luke wrote it, will, under the direction of the Satanic Beast power, take and plunder Jerusalem and fulfil the prophecy of Jesus concerning the Temple and its buildings. This prophecy of the stones of the temple was not fulfilled in 70 A.D 3. We have seen how Luke gave us the interpretation as to what is the abomination of desolation (Lk.21:20). Now notice what Luke went on to say. Read it yourself in verses 22. At this time - when the city was to be surrounded by armies - when those in Judea were to flee to the hills - ALL THINGS WHICH ARE WRITTEN ARE TO BE FULFILLED! Bible prophecy is to come to its climax! There are literally dozens of prophecies in the Bible that have to do with the last three and one half years of this age leading up to the return of Christ. The book of Revelation was not even written by 70 A.D. How could "all things which are written" be fulfilled in 70 A.D? Were all things that were written in Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and the minor prophets, fulfilled when the armies of Titus came against Jerusalem in 70 A.D? Are there not many things that are written YET TO BE FULFILLED, such as the 11th chapter of Isaiah? This prophecy of Jesus that "all things which are written may be fulfilled" did not take place in 70 A.D. This is a part of the Olivet Prophecy that clearly proves this prophecy is for the future and was not intended for 70 A.D. 4. Now turn to Mark's account of the Olivet Prophecy. Verse 14 talks about the abomination of desolation (Mark 13:14). Those in Judea are to flee(verses 15-18). Then notice verse 19. The days that are to follow the desolation of Jerusalem are days "such as was not from the beginning of the creation which God created unto this time, NEITHER SHALL BE." The days of 70 A.D. WERE days of affliction but were they days "such as was not from the beginning of creation, neither shall be."? Were there no other days before 70 A.D. that were just as horrible? I think there were! The history of Israel is full of such days. What about after 70 A.D. Were there no days as horrible as when Titus took Jerusalem? To be sure there was! In all of earths history can there be anything to equal the horror and affliction suffered by the Jews and mankind in general as the horror, the atrocity, the suffering, the revulsion, and abhorrence of the Second World War? Millions of Jews put to death. 20 or more million lost their lives in Russia. Tens of thousands suffered death and starvation in Europe. Thousands endured one form or another of torture from others around the world. Surely no one would equate the persecution of the Jews in 70 A.D with the horror the Jews and the world faced during the days of WW2. So 70 A.D. could not be the fulfilling of this part of the Olivet Prophecy. 5. Verse 20 of Mark 13 gives another proof that this prophecy of Jesus was not for 70 A.D. but for the days immediately preceding His return. Those days to start when the abomination of desolation begins are days that if not shortened "NO FLESH SHOULD BE SAVED." This prophecy did not even come close to being fulfilled in 70 A.D. It is only in the last 50 years that this verse could have been brought to fruition. 6. Notice another part of this great prophecy that DID NOT HAPPEN IN 70 A.D. Mark 13:24,25 says "But in THOSE DAYS, AFTER THAT TRIBULATION " connecting it with what Jesus has just said, "the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light,and the stars of heaven shall fall,and the powers that are in heaven shall be shaken." This again shows that Jesus did not have in mind 70 A.D. when He gave this prophecy on the mount of Olives. The heavens did not shake, the stars did not fall, the sun was not darkened, the moon did not cease to shine, when Titus rolled in with his army against Jerusalem in 70 A.D. Nor did these things happen after the days when Jerusalem was levelled by Titus. 7. More proof yet as Mark continues in verses 26,27. After these things - the abomination, the greatest affliction to ever come on the earth, the signs in the sun, moon and stars - JESUS IS TO RETURN AND THE RESURRECTION OF THE SAINTS TO TAKE PLACE! Jesus did not return in 70 A.D. although some fanciful minded people proclaim he did. Certainly the gathering of the elect from all parts of the earth by the angels did not occur shortly after 70 A.D. Another nail in the lid of the coffin to bury all the misguided 70 A.D. Olivet Prophecy preachers. 8. The connecting context are the final nails to shut tight the lid of the coffin to carry all of those who smugly teach a "no future doctrine" for the Olivet Prophecy. Verse 4, Jesus begins to answer and give the signs for HIS COMING AND THE END OF THE AGE. Verse 21, the word "for" is connecting verse 15 and 20. The time of trouble that has never been nor will ever be again - certainly not 70 A.D. Many will try to say Christ has already come and some will be able to perform great wonders. Jesus says His coming will be like lightening, verse 27. The signs of the sun, moon, and stars in verse 29. Again in verse 30 the coming of Jesus in the clouds, and verse 31 is the resurrection of the saints that Paul talked about in 1 Thes.4. Still speaking about the time of His return and the resurrection, Jesus says in verse 36 that God the Father only knows the day. Verse 37 is still "the coming of the Son of man", while verses 39-42 speak again about the resurrection when the saints will be caught up from what they are doing on earth to meet the Lord in the clouds as Paul put it in 1 Thes.4. Verse 44 is still the coming of the Son of man and a warning for those Christians alive to be ready. Verse 46,and 50, speak of the Lord's return. The parable Jesus gave about the wise and foolish virgins is about the "Day and hour wherein the Son of man cometh", verse 13 of chapter 25. The bridegroom is Christ - the marriage is the gathering of the saints on resurrection day. Verse 14 uses a connecting word("for") to further explain the Kingdom of God and the giving of rewards to the faithful at Jesus' return - see Rev.22:12. Notice verse 31 of chapter 25. "When the Son of man shall come in his GLORY, and all the HOLY ANGELS WITH HIM....." This is still talking about the same subject, "what shall be the sign of your coming, and of the end of the age back in chapter 24 :3. Those found worthy shall be given eternal life(verse 46). If you have a RED LETTER NT you will see that from chapter 24:4 right through to the end of chapter 25 is all in red - the words of Jesus. All of this is the OLIVET PROPHECY not just chapter 24. Notice chapter 26:1 for further proof that the prophecy given by Jesus on the mount of Olives covers both chapter 24 and 25. THE CONTEXT OF MAT.24,25 - READING IT FROM FRONT TO BACK TO FRONT - IS LOADED WITH VERSES THAT ARE TALKING ABOUT JESUS' COMING, HIS RETURN IN GLORY WITH THE ANGELS, TO HAND OUT REWARDS AND ETERNAL LIFE TO THE ELECT. How anyone can say and apply these two chapter to 70 A.D. only, and not to Christ's second coming - JUST BLOWS MY MIND!! Some during Jesus' walk on earth could not come to see the prophecies concerning Him and His first coming. He said to them, "0 fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken. Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, AND to enter into glory." Some it seems today, can not or will not believe not only what the prophets have said about the Lord's second coming to earth, but they do not want to believe the very words that Jesus Himself spoke about what must come to pass shortly before His glorious return to establish the Kingdom of God on earth. Some of those who delegate the Olivet Prophecy to 70 A.D. only, could very well miss the signs that Jesus gave to us so we could watch for His coming, they could very well miss the day of Christ's return and find themselves on the outside looking in and crying, "Open to us, Lord, Lord, open to us" and Jesus will answer "I know you not!" Jesus told us to "Watch you therefore, and pray always, that you may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall come to pass and to stand before the Son of man." (Luke 21:36). THERE IS NO BETTER WAY TO WATCH THAN WITH THE OLIVET PROPHECY. .................. Written in 1985 |
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