The Old and New Covenantt#3
The Glory of the New
CHAPTER FOUR THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NEW COVENANT AND TESTAMENT What are the requirements necessary to become an heir? What do we have to do? Mark 1:14-15: "Now after that John was put in prison, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of God, And saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent you, and believe the gospel." So we find that the first thing we have to do is REPENT of our sins and BELIEVE the gospel concerning Christ. John 6:53: "Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say into you, Except you eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, you have no life in you." This verse shows that we must go through Jesus Christ to receive eternal life at the resurrection. Acts 2:38 tells us to REPENT and be BAPTIZED for the forgiveness of sins and then you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. So, you must (1) Believe in Christ, (2) Repent, (3) Be baptized - and then you can receive the Holy Spirit. We know that when we receive the Holy Spirit we become a son of God, and it (the Spirit) is the power that will resurrect us. So it is this Spirit from God that makes you an heir so you can receive your inheritance at the resurrection of the just (Romans 8:1114). THE TESTAMENT Since the New Covenant has conditions that the people must meet before they can inherit the promises, it could also be called a testament or agreement. Now the reason for a will or testament is to make sure the heirs get what the testor (the one making the will) wants them to receive. This is why a will or testament is made. The requirements of a will or testament are as follows: (a) The person making the will should have something to leave the heirs and he must have heirs to inherit whatever is left. (b) There should be an administrator of the will or the testament or the estate. (c) Sometimes there are conditions to a will or testament that the heir must meet before he can inherit his part of the will. This is the case in the New Testament or will. (d) Then there must be the death of the one making the will. (e) When the death occurs, the will begins to take effect. WHAT IS THE INHERITANCE? The first question is: "What did Christ have to give his heirs?" In Galatians 3:39 it says that if you are Christ's, then are you Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. Now what promises was Paul talking about? Genesis 26:4 says: "And in your seed (singular, meaning Christ) shall all the nations of the earth be blessed" - blessed with the salvation God had to offer through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. It is interesting to note one of the reasons Abraham received these promises was because he kept God's commandments, statutes and laws (Genesis 26:7). In Romans 4:13 we find that Abraham was to be heir of the whole world, not just a few countries. Romans 8:14-15: "For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. For you have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but you have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father." Notice verse 15: we can now call God our father because we have received the Spirit which comes through Abraham's seed - Christ. Romans 8:16-17: "The Spirit itself bears witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together." These verses tell us that we are heirs and joint heirs with Christ, who has already received His inheritance as the firstborn son. ETERNAL LIFE! So we see that the gift of eternal life is what Christ has to offer. Who can be the heirs of Christ's will or testament? That is the important question. Who are the ones that can inherit eternal life at the resurrection? Can all people be His heirs at this time? No! Hebrews 9:15 says: "They which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance." This shows that our inheritance will be for eternity because it is an eternal inheritance. Romans 8:28-29 says: "To them who are called according to his promise." John 10:27 says: "My sheep hear my voice." At this time God is opening the minds of the ones He is calling to receive His truth. God has opened the minds of only a few and is giving them a chance to receive His inheritance. So the heirs or the called-out ones are the ones who have answered the call, because "many are called, but few are chosen." Many who are called will not humble themselves and repent of their sins, even though God has called them to inherit this great gift of eternal life. THE ADMINISTRATORS OF THE WILL Now the question is, "Who will administer the estate of Jesus Christ?" We, the called-out ones, are the ones He has chosen to execute His will. We are the administrators of the will of Christ! Christ's Will. How is this done? Matthew 28:19-20 tells us that the follower of Christ is commanded or charged to execute His will. "Go you, therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you; and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the age." Every time a Christian preaches Christ and Him crucified, he is relaying the offer of eternal life to those who hear and believe and answer the call. He is, in essence, saying: "Did you know Christ died for you?" The Christian is administering God's will. Yes, it's true: if you will believe in Christ (belief in His blood to take away sins), repent from breaking God's law, and are baptized and live an overcoming life, then you, too, can become an heir of Christ and receive eternal life. This then is the most important job God has ever given to mankind, far greater than any ruler who ever lived. If we overcome we will also be the administrators of His will in the Kingdom when every one living in the world will be offered the opportunity to inherit eternity. DEATH OF THE TESTOR 2 Corinthians 3:6 tells us who the administrators of the New Testament are: "Who has made us able ministers of the New Testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter kills, but the spirit gives life." Christ as the testor had to die for us (1 Corinthians 15:3). At Christ's death, the will or testament began to go into effect. AFTER REPENTANCE AND BAPTISM, WHAT DOES GOD EXPECT? The vast majority of today's professing Christians believe that all or at least most of the laws of God were cancelled by the sacrifice of Jesus Christ even though He said: "Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am come not to destroy but to fulfil" (Matthew 5:17). Christ, through the Bible, says to these professing Christians of today the same thing He said to the professing righteous of His day: "... You do err, not knowing the Scriptures, nor the power of God" (Matthew 22:29). People do not understand the truth of God because they refuse to obey the laws which God has created for humanity's benefit. To obey them will bring understanding. "0 how love I your law! it is my meditation all the day. You through your commandments have made me wiser than my enemies: for they are ever with me. I have more understanding than all my teachers: for your testimonies are my meditation. I understand more than the ancients, because I keep your precepts" (Psalm 119:97-100). A careful study of the scriptures will reveal that all of the terms and conditions that were in the Old Covenant are a part of the New Covenant, with the only exception being those items specifically deleted or changed by Christ (among these are the Passover, temple worship, and sacrifices). Many other items (such as the commandments, holy days, health laws, etc.) are still a part of the New Covenant and are binding upon Christians of today. "For finding fault with them, he said, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah?" (Hebrews 8:8-10). Since God has only one set of laws He created for the benefit of all mankind, logic should tell us that these laws being spoken of here are the same set of laws that He gave to the Israelites as a part of the original covenant. Notice God is going to write His laws in the hearts and minds of people. In other words He will write them in their very being, thereby making these laws a part of the thinking process of those individuals God is calling in this age. CHAPTER FIVE MAJOR DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE OLD AND THE NEW CONTRACTS 1. FORGIVENESS OF SIN BY A PERFECT SACRIFICE "And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob: For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins" (Romans 11:26-27). "And every priest stands daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins: But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God" (Hebrews 10:11-12). "If the plan that leads to doom was glorious, much more glorious is the plan that makes men right with God" (2 Corinthians 3:9, Living Bible). The reason that it led to doom and death was because of the fault of the people, that fault now being corrected under the new agreement. The Ten Commandments showed them their sins. But the flesh was weak and they couldn't keep them. Since they knew what sin was, but were not able to keep the Ten Commandments, they were doomed to death because the penalty for breaking the Ten Commandments was death. So much more glorious is the plan or covenant that makes men right with God. (Man is made right with God through the perfect sacrifice of Christ). Deuteronomy 6:25 says: "And it shall be our righteousness, if we observe to do all these commandments before the Lord our God, as he has commanded us." That old system failed because the people were weak and there was not a heart in them to want to obey God's laws. The New Covenant offers Jesus Christ, the Righteous, as its atoning power. If we believe in Jesus Christ to take away our sins, then we are justified (declared righteous) in the eyes of God and our sins are forgiven forever. So we are justified and put in contact with God by the death of His Son, Jesus Christ, the Righteous (Romans 5), as opposed to the system of justification under the Old Covenant. (There really was only justification under the Old Covenant for those called and given God's Spirit. As we have seen MOST did not have the heart, hence they were never justified - Keith Hunt). "This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them; And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more. Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin" (Hebrews 10:16-18). The perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ not only takes away the sins of those under the New Covenant, but because of Christ's sacrifice, God the Father forgets our sins forever and the Christian stands before Him as a righteous individual..... 2. A PERFECT HIGH PRIEST "If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be called after the order of Aaron? For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law. For he of whom these things are spoken pertains to another tribe, of which no man gave attendance at the altar. For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah; of which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood. And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchizedek there arises another priest, Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life" (Hebrews 7:11-16). "Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, which he has consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; And having a high priest over the house of God" (Hebrews 10:1921). These verses show a change in the conditions of the covenant and this change allows a Christian to go directly before God the Father without going to a physical man, and having him go to God for us as the priest did for the Israelites. 3. THE HOLY SPIRIT 2 Corinthians 3:6-10 talks about God's new agreement or covenant to save man. Paul says we do not tell them that they must obey every law of God or die, which was the case under the Old Covenant laws. James also says that if your break one of the Ten Commandments you are guilty of breaking them all. But we tell them that there is life for them from the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:11). The old way of trying to be saved (justified) by keeping the Ten Commandments ends in death, because all have fallen short of the mark and sinned (Romans 3:23; Galatians 3:22). But in the new way, the Holy Spirit gives them life, because the Holy Spirit gives man the desire to want to obey God, and also helps his infirmities. Verse 7 states that the old system (covenant) of law, which included the Ten Commandments, that led to death, began with such glory that the people could not bear to look at Moses' face as he gave them God's law to obey. His face shone with the very glory of God. Now when did Moses' face shine, and what laws did he have in his hand when it was shining? Read Exodus 34:27-35. Verse 27 says: "And the Lord said unto Moses, write these words; for after the tenor of these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel." Verse 28: "And he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did neither eat bread, nor drink water. And he wrote upon the tables the words of the covenant, the Ten Command- ments. Verse 29: "And it came to pass, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tables of testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mount, that Moses knew not that the skin of his face shone while he talked with him." There is no doubt that the law being spoken of included the Ten Commandments. In 2 Corinthians 3:8-18 (Living Bible), verse 8 says: "Shall we not expect far greater glory in these days when the Holy Spirit is giving life?" Because when we have the Holy Spirit we have the seed that will resurrect us. It is this seed or Holy Spirit that makes us a part of the God Family, a son of God. Therefore the glory which is made possible under the New Covenant is much greater than Moses' glory - his face shining. Our glory will be manifested when we are resurrected and receive the very glory that God has as a spiritual being. The reason the New Covenant will end in this type of glory is because under the New Covenant God is giving us the necessary tools to do His will. Verse 9 says: "If the plan that leads to doom was glorious, much more glorious is the plan that makes men right with God." The reason it led to doom and death was because of the fault of the people, that fault is now being corrected under the new agreement. The Ten Commandments showed them their sins. But the flesh was weak and they couldn't keep them. Since they knew what sin was but were not able to keep the Ten Commandments, they were doomed to death because the penalty for breaking the law was death. So, much more glorious is the plan or covenant that makes men right with God (man is made right with God through the perfect sacrifice of Christ). The New Testament has Jesus Christ, the Righteous, to offer as its atoning power. If we believe in Jesus Christ's atoning blood to cover our sins, then we are justified or declared righteous in the eyes of God and our sins are forgiven forever. We are justified and put in contact with God by the death of His Son Jesus Christ (Romans 5) as opposed to the system of justification under the Old Covenant. Deuteronomy 6:25 says: "And it shall be our righteousness, if we observe to do all these commandments before the Lord our God, as he has commanded us." That system failed because the people were weak and there was not a heart in them that wanted to obey God's laws. So all under the Old Covenant were doomed to death because of their refusal to keep God's laws, commandments, statutes, judgments and sacrificial system. (All except those called and given the heart and given God's spirit - Keith Hunt). 2 Corinthians 3:10 (Living New Testament) says: "In fact that first glory as it shone from Moses' face is worth nothing at all in comparison with the overwhelming glory of the new agreement." Why was the first glory worth nothing when compared to the New Covenant or Testament? Because it only showed them what sin was and there was no way found, under the first covenant, to take away sins (the sacrifice of animals could not take away sin). Also the fact that they had a stony heart and didn't have the desire to keep God's Commandments.... When you compare the two covenants, the old and the new side by side, the new one has an overwhelming glory because it contains the tools necessary for success which the Old Covenant did not. These tools are (1) the perfect sacrifice of Jesus Christ, (2) a High Priest able to understand man's imperfections (Hebrews 2), and (3) the Holy Spirit available to be placed within man, creating in him the desire to obey God's commandments, statutes and judgments. (As we have seen, the Holy spirit was given to SOME under the Old covenant - Keith Hunt). 2 Corinthians 3:11 says: "So if the old system that faded into nothing was full of heavenly glory, the glory of God's new plan for salvation is certainly far greater, for it is eternal." The New Covenant will never fade away, but wilt culminate in eternal life and the glory of becoming a son of God, born into the Family of God, having the same kind of glory and power of God himself. So it is apparent that the Holy Spirit is a vital tool in overcoming. 4. A NEW TEMPLE "Know you not that you are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwells in you? If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple you are" (1 Corinthians 3:16-17). "What! know you not that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit which is in you, which you have of God, and you are not your own?" (1 Corinthians 6:19). Why was the apostle Paul so strong in this admonition to the Corinthians? Acts 2:1-4 gives the answer: "And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance." Each time God moved his dwelling place within the nation of Israel, He did so with the sign of fire. As proof of His placing of His Holy Spirit within Christians, He used the same sign He had used before, that of fire. Paul was telling the Corinthian Christians to straighten out their lives because the Holy Spirit of God dwelled in each of them. This will also be true after the return of Jesus Christ. Everyone in Israel will have an opportunity to receive the Spirit of God and the strength needed to obey His laws as well as the desire to want to obey them. Jeremiah 50:19-20: "And I will bring Israel again to his habitation, and he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied upon Mount Ephraim and Gilead. In those days, and in that time, saith the Lord, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and there shall be none, and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found; for I will pardon them whom I reserve." THE NEW COVENANT EXTENDED TO GENTILES "For you are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you be Christ's, then are you Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise" (Galatians 3:26-29). All who are baptized and have truly accepted Christ as their savior are now God's children. "Wherefore remember, that you being in time past Gentiles in the flesh, who are called uncircumcision by that which is called the circumcision in the flesh made by hands; That at that time you were without Christ, being aliens from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers from the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world: But now, in Christ Jesus, you who sometime were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ" (Ephesians 2:11-13). "For through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father. Now therefore you are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God" (Ephesians 2:18-19). Here again we see it is possible for Gentiles to have access to God the Father and to have the opportunity to acquire the blessings from this association because all who are called to repentance and baptism, and respond, become spiritual Israelites. Just as Gentiles have an opportunity to become heirs in this age, so will the Gentile nations have the opportunity for eternal life during the millennial reign of Jesus Christ: "At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the Lord, and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of the Lord, to Jerusalem; neither shall they walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart" (Jeremiah 3:17). NEW COVENANT TO BE MADE WITH REGATHERED ISRAEL As we see in Hebrews 8, the New Covenant we are under now is similar to the covenant that the nation of Israel will be under in the millennial reign of Christ. They will be given the Spirit of God, one of the tools of the New Covenant (Ezekiel 36:2428). They will have the King-Priest, Jesus Christ, dwelling there in Jerusalem. They, too, will repent after the return of Christ as King. When they repent, they will then be given the Spirit of the Father. Romans 8:11 tells us this is the power that will make us a son of God. Since it is similar to the covenant we have now, then it follows they, too, will then have the Spirit of begettal as a son of God. And after overcoming, they will also be born into the Family of God. So the conditions of the covenant are similar for those living today and those who will be living in the Kingdom. They, too, will have the necessary tools to be overcomers. (Please see my studies on my Website called "Overcoming" - for the truth on that subject - Keith Hunt). Now let's take a look at Romans 11 where we find the entire nation of Israel will be saved. Please read the entire chapter. Note in verse 15 of Romans 11 the fate of the nation of Israel will be complete restitution. Verse 26: "And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Zion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob (Israel)." The question is - when does He do this? There are many scriptures in the Old Testament that tell us God is going to make a New Covenant with regathered Israel in the last days. So this scripture is no doubt talking about the regathering of Israel. Note what he says in verse 27: "For this is my covenant unto them (regathered Israel) when I shall take away their sins." God is going to call Israel to repentance at the time He regathers them. .............. TO BE CONTINUED The Old and New Covenants #4The heart of the New Covenant
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