Sunday, October 13, 2024

FEAST OF TABERNACLES— BY ALFRED EDERSHEIM PhD

 The Feast of Tabernacles #1

How it was observed in Jesus' day

           Part One


                 From the book "The Temple"

            by

                 Albert Edersheim D.D. Ph.D.


CHAPTER 14 THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES




'In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and

cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto Me, and

drink.' John 7:37.


THE most joyous of all festive seasons in Israel was that of the

'Feast of Tabernacles.' It fell on a time of year when the hearts

of the people would naturally be full of thankfulness, gladness,

and expectancy. All the crops had been long stored; and now all

fruits were also gathered, the vintage past, and the land only

awaited the softening and refreshment of the 'latter rain,' to

prepare it for a new crop. It was appropriate that, when the

commencement of the harvest had been consecrated by offering the

first ripe sheaf of barley, and the full ingathering of the corn

by the two wave-loaves, there should now be a harvest feast of

thankfulness and of gladness unto the Lord. But that was not all.

As they looked around on the goodly land, the fruits of which had

just enriched them, they must have remembered that by miraculous

interposition the Lord their God had brought them to this land

and given it them, and that He ever claimed it as peculiarly His

own. For the land was strictly connected with the history of the

people; and both the land and the history were linked with the

mission of Israel. If the beginning of the harvest had pointed

back to the birth of Israel in their Exodus from Egypt, and

forward to the true Passover-sacrifice in the future; if the

corn-harvest was connected with the giving of the law on Mount

Sinai in the past, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the

Day of Pentecost; the harvest-thanksgiving of the Feast of

Tabernacles reminded Israel, on the one hand, of their dwelling

in booths in the wilderness, while, on the other hand, it pointed

to the final harvest when Israel's mission should be completed,

and all nations gathered unto the Lord. Thus the first of the

three great annual feasts spoke, in the presentation of the first

sheaf, of the founding of the Church; the second of its

harvesting, when the Church in its present state should be

presented as two leavened wave-loaves; while the third pointed

forward to the full harvest in the end, when in this mountain

shall the Lord of Hosts make unto all people a feast of fat

things.... And He will destroy in this mountain the face of the

covering cast over all people, and the veil that is spread over

all nations. He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord

God will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of

His people (Israel) shall He take away from all the earth (Isa.

25:6-8; comp. Rev.21:4, etc.).


That these are not ideal comparisons, but the very design of the

Feast of Tabernacles, appears not only from the language of the

prophets and the peculiar services of the feast, but also from

its position in the Calendar, and even from the names by which it

is designated in Scripture. Thus in its reference to the harvest

it is called 'the feast of ingathering (Ex.23:16; 34:22), in that

to the history of Israel in the past, 'the Feast of Tabernacles;'

(Lev.23:34; and especially ver.43; Deut.16:13,16; 31:10;; 2

chron.8:13; Ezra 3:4), while its symbolical bearing on the future

is brought out in its designation as emphatically the 'feast;' (1

Kings 8:2; 2 Chron.5:3; 7:8,9) and 'the Feast of Jehovah.' (So

literally, in Lev.23:39). In this sense also Josephus, Philo, and

the Rabbis (in many passages of the Mishnah) single it out from

all the other feasts. And quite decisive on the point in the

description of the 'latter-day' glory at the close of the

prophecies of Zechariah, where the conversion of all nations is

distinctly connected with the 'Feast of Tabernacles.'

(Zech.14:16-21). That this reference is by no means isolated will

appear in the sequel.


The Feast of Tabernacles was the third of the great annual

festivals, at which every male in Israel was to appear before the

Lord in the place which He should choose. It fell on the 15th of

the seventh month, or Tishri, (corresponding to September or the

beginning of October), as the Passover had fallen on the 15th of

the first month. The significance of these numbers in themselves

and relatively will not escape attention, the more so that this

feast closed the original festive calendar; for Purim and 'the

feast of the dedication of the Temple,' which both occurred later

in the season, were of post-Mosaic origin. The Feast of

Tabernacles, or, rather (as it should be called), of 'booths,'

lasted for seven days -- from the 15th to the 21st Tishri - and

was followed by an Octave on the 22nd Tishri. But this EIGHTH

day, though closely connected with the Feast of Tabernacles,

formed NO PART of that feast, as clearly shown by the difference

in the sacrifices and the ritual, and by the circumstance that

the people no longer lived in 'booths.' The FIRST day of the

feast, and also its OCTAVE, or Azereth (clausura, conclusio),

were to be days of 'holy convocation,' (Lev.23:35,36) and each 'a

Sabbath,' not in the sense of the weekly Sabbath, but of festive

rest in the Lord, when no servile work of any kind might be done.


There is yet another important point to be noticed. The 'Feast of

Tabernacles' followed closely on the Day of Atonement. Both took

place in the seventh month; the one on the 10th, the other on the

15th of Tishri. What the seventh day, or Sabbath, was in

reference to the Day of week, the seventh month seems to have

been in reference to the year. It closed not only the sacred

cycle, but also the agricultural or working year. It also marked

the change of seasons, the approach of rain and of the winter

equinox, and determined alike the commencement and the close of a

sabbatical year. Coming on the 15th of this seventh month - that

is, at full moon, when the, 'sacred' month had, so to speak,

attained its full strength - the Feast of Tabernacles -

appropriately followed five days after the Day of Atonement, in

which the sin of Israel had been removed; and its covenant

relation to God restored. Thus a sanctified nation could keep a

holy,feast of harvest joy unto the Lord, just as in the truest

sense it will be 'in that day' when the meaning of the Feast of

Tabernacles shall be really fulfilled.

(Between the 10th and 15th day of this 7th month is 5 days. The

number 5 in God's usage in the Bible stands for GRACE -

FORGIVENESS. Truly when the world is at one with God and Satan

chained and sent into the wilderness, represented by the feast of

Atonement, the world can fine GRACE with God and enter its 1,000

year Sabbath like rest - Revelation 20 - Keith Hunt).


THREE things specially marked the Feast of Tabernacles: its

joyous festivities, the dwelling in 'booths,' and the peculiar

sacrifices and rites of the week.


The FIRST of these was simply characteristic of a 'feast of

ingathering:' 'Because the Lord thy God shall bless thee in all

thine increase, and in all the works of thine hands, therefore

thou shalt surely rejoice - thou, and thy son, and thy daughter,

and thy manservant, and thy maidservant, and the Levite, the

stranger, and the fatherless, and the widow, that are within thy

gates.' 


(The ideal was for all, not JUST the males to rejoice before God

- yet it was not near possible, and was never ever done to its

full scale, hence we have the verse in the laws of Moses about

the "males" appearing before God on the three pilgrim festival

seasons. Even then it was not always possible to have that

happen, for a number of reasons, which the reader can meditate on

in the light of Israel being an agricultural nation in the main,

and for other "family" reasons, or "health" reasons that would

prohibit some males from making their way to THE place where God

had placed His name, and that place was ever ONLY ONE city -

first Shilo and then later Jerusalem, which for some would be a

considerable distance to travel, on foot or by donkey and cart -

Keith Hunt).


Nor were any in Israel to appear before the Lord 'empty:' 'every

man shall give as he is able, according to the bless; of the Lord

thy God which He hath given thee.'  Votive, freewill, and peace

offerings would mark their gratitude to God, and at the meal

which ensued the poor, the stranger, the Levite, and the homeless

would be welcome guests, for the Lord's sake. Moreover, when the

people saw the treasury chests opened and emptied at this feast

for the last time in the year, they would remember their brethren

at a distance, (Yes, some would be at a distance and would not

make it to the place where God's name was - Keith Hunt) in whose

name, as well as their own, the daily and festive sacrifices were

offered. Thus their liberality would not only be stimulated, but

all Israel, however widely dispersed, would feel itself anew one

before the Lord their God and in the courts of His House. 


There was, besides, something about this feast which would

peculiarly remind them, if not of their dispersion yet of their

being 'strangers and pilgrims in the earth.'  For its SECOND

characteristic was, that during the seven days of its continuance

'all that are Israelites born shall dwell in booths; that your

generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell

in booths when I brought them out of the land of Egypt'

(Lev.2342,43).

As usual, we are met at the outset by a controversy between the

Pharisees and the Sadducees. The law had it: (so correctly in the

margin) 'Ye shall take you on the first day the fruit (Lev.23:40)

of goodly trees, branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick

trees, and willows of the brook,' which the Sadducees understood

(as do the modern Karaite Jews) to refer to the materials whence

the booths were to be constructed, while the Pharisees applied it

to what the worshippers were to carry in their hands. The latter

interpretation is, in all likelihood, the correct one; it seems

borne out by the account of the festival at the time of Nehemiah,

when the booths were constructed of branches of other trees than

those mentioned in Leviticus 23; and it was universally adopted

in practice at the time of Christ. The Mishnah gives most minute

details as to the height and construction of these 'booths,' the

main object being to prevent any invasion of the law. Thus it

must be a real booth, and constructed of boughs of living trees,

and solely for the purposes of this festival. Hence it must be

high enough, yet not too high - at least ten handbreadths, but

not more than thirty feet; three of its walls must be of boughs;

it must be fairly covered with boughs, yet not so shaded as not

to admit sunshine, nor yet so open as to have not sufficient

shade, the object in each case being neither sunshine nor shade,

but that it should be a real booth of boughs of trees. It is

needless to enter into further details, except to say that these

booths, and not their houses, were to be the regular dwelling of

all in Israel during the week, and that, except in very heavy

rain, they were to eat, sleep, pray, study - in short, entirely

to live in them. The only exceptions were in favour of those

absent on some pious duty, the sick, and their attendants, women,

slaves, and infants who were still depending on their mothers.

Finally, the rule was that, 'whatever might contract Levitical

defilement (such as boards, cloth, etc.), or whatever did not

grow out of the earth, might not be used' in constructing the

'booths.' (Succ.1.4).


It has already been noticed that, according to the view

universally prevalent at the time of Christ, the direction on the

first day of the feast to 'take the fruit of goodly trees,

branches of palm trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and

willows of the brook,' was  applied to what the worshippers were

to carry in their hands. The Rabbis ruled, that the 'fruit of the

goodly trees' meant the AETHROG, or citron, and 'the boughs of

thick trees' the myrtle, provided it had 'not more berries than

leaves.' The aethrogs must be without blemish or deficiency of

any kind; the palm branches at least three handbreadths high, and

fit to be shaken; each branch fresh, entire, unpolluted, and not

taken from any idolatrous grove. Every worshipper carried the

aethrog in his left hand, and in his right the LULAV, or palm,

with myrtle and willow branch on either side of it tied together

on the outside with its own kind, though in the inside it might

be fastened even with gold thread. There can be no doubt that the

lulav was intended to remind Israel of the different stages of

their wilderness journey, as represented by the different

vegetation - the palm branches recalling the valleys and plains,

the 'boughs of thick trees,' the bushes on the mountain heights,

and the willows those brooks from which God had given His people

drink; while the AETHROG was to remind them of the fruits of the

good land which the Lord had given them. The lulav was used in

the Temple on each of the seven festive days, even children, if

they were able to shake it, being bound to carry one. If the

first day of the feast fell on a Sabbath, the people brought

their lulavs on the previous day into the synagogue on the Temple

Mount, and fetched them in the morning, so as not needlessly to

break the Sabbath rest.


The THIRD characteristic of the Feast of Tabernacles

was its offerings. These altogether peculiar. The sin-offering

for each of the seven days was 'one kid of the goats.' The

burnt-offerings  consisted of bullocks, rams, and lambs, 

with their appropriate meat - and drink-offerings. But, whereas

the number of the rams and lambs remained the same on each day of

the festival, that of the bullocks decreased every day by one -

from thirteen on the first to seven bullocks on the last day,

'that great day of the feast.' As no special injunctions are

given about the drink-offering, we infer that it was, as usually,

1/4 of a hin of wine for each lamb, 1/3 for each ram, and 1/2 for

each bullock (the hin = 1 gallon 2 pints). The 'meat-offering' is

expressly fixed at 1/10 of an ephah of flour, mixed with 1/4 of a

hin of oil, for each lamb; 2/10 of an ephah, with 1/3 hin of oil,

for each ram; and 3/10 of an ephah, with 1/2 hin of oil, for each

bullock.  


THREE things are remarkable about these burnt-offerings. FIRST,

they are evidently the characteristic sacrifice of the Feast of

Tabernacles as compared with the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the

number of the rams and lambs is double, while that of the

bullocks is fivefold (14 during the Passover week, 5 x 14 during

that of Tabernacles). SECONDLY, number of the burnt sacrifices,

whether taking each kind by itself or all of them together, is

always divisible by the sacred number SEVEN. We have for the week

70 bullocks, 14 rams, and 98 lambs, or altogether 182 sacrifices

(26 x 7), to which must be added 336 (48 x 7) tenths of ephahs of

flour for the meat-offering.  


We will not pursue the tempting subject of this symbolism of

numbers further than to point out that, whereas the sacred number

7 appeared at the Feast of Unleavened Bread only in the number of

its days, and at Pentecost in the period of its observance (7 x 7

days after Passover), the Feast of Tabernacles lasted seven days,

took place when the seventh month was at its full height, and had

the number 7 impressed on its characteristic sacrifices. It is

not so easy to account for the THIRD Peculiarity of these

sacrifices - that of the daily diminution in the number of

bullocks offered. The common explanation, that it was intended to

indicate the decreasing sanctity of each successive day of the

feast, while the sacred number 7 was still to be reserved for the

last day, is not more satisfactory than the view propounded in

the Talmud, that these sacrifices were offered, not for Israel,

but for the nations of the world: 'There were seventy bullocks,

to correspond to the number of the seventy nations in the world.'

But did the Rabbis understand the prophetic character of this

feast? An attentive consideration of its peculiar ceremonial will

convince that it must have been exceedingly difficult to ignore

it entirely.

                               ............


TO BE CONTINUED



The Feast of Tabernacles #2

Last Day and the Last Great Feast

                 From the book "The Temple"

                   by

               Alfred Edersheim PhD




FEAST OF TABERNACLES CONTINUED:


On the day before the Feast of Tabernacles - the 14th Tishri -

the festive pilgrims had all arrived in Jerusalem. The 'booths'

on the roofs, in the courtyards, in streets and squares, as well

as roads and gardens, within a Sabbath day's journey, must have

given the city and neighbourhood an unusually picturesque

appearance. The preparation of all that was needed for the

festival - purification, the care of the offerings that each

would bring, and friendly communications between those who were

to be invited to the sacrificial meal - no doubt sufficiently

occupied their time. When the early autumn evening set in, the

blasts of the priests' trumpets on the Temple Mount announced to

Israel the advent of the feast.


As at the Passover and at Pentecost, the altar of burnt-offering

was cleansed during the first night-watch, and the gates of the

Temple were thrown open immediately after midnight. The time till

the beginning of the ordinary morning sacrifice was occupied in

examining the various sacrifices and offerings that were to be

brought during the day. While the morning sacrifice was being

prepared, a priest, accompanied by a joyous procession with

music, went down to the Pool of Siloam, whence he drew water into

a golden pitcher, capable of holding three log (rather more than

two pints). But on the Sabbaths they fetched the water from a

golden vessel in the Temple itself, into which it had been

carried from Siloam on the preceding day. At the same time that

the procession started for Siloam, another went to a place in the

Kedron valley, close by, called Motza, whence they brought willow

branches, which, amidst the blasts of the priests' trumpets, they

stuck on either side of the altar of burnt-offering, bending them

over towards it, so as to form a kind of leafy canopy. Then the

ordinary sacrifice proceeded, the priest who had gone to Siloam

so timing it, that he returned just as his brethren carried up

the pieces of the sacrifice to lay them on the altar. As he

entered by the 'Watergate,' which obtained its name from this

ceremony, he was received by a threefold blast from the priests'

trumpets. The priest then went up the rise of the altar and

turned to the left, where there were two silver basins with

narrow holes - the eastern a little wider for the wine, and the

western somewhat narrower for the water. Into these the wine of

the drink-offering was poured, and at the same time the water

from Siloam, the people shouting to the priest, 'Raise thy hand,'

to show that he really poured the water into the basin which led

to the base of the altar. For, sharing the objections of the

Sadducees, Alexander Jannaeus, the Maccabean king-priest (about

95 B.C.), had shown his contempt for the Pharisees by pouring the

water at this feast upon the ground, on which the people pelted

him with their aethrogs, and would have murdered him, if his

foreign body-guard had not interfered, on which occasion no less

than six thousand Jews were killed in the Temple.


As soon as the wine and the water were being poured out, the

Temple music began, and the 'Hallel' was sung in the manner

previously prescribed, and to the accompaniment of flutes, except

on the Sabbath and on the first day of the feast, when flute

playing was not allowed, on account of the sanctity of the days.

When the choir came to these words, 'O give thanks to the Lord,'

and again when they sang, 'O work then now salvation, Jehovah;'

and once more at the close, 'O give thanks unto the Lord,' all

the worshippers shook their lulavs towards the altar. When,

therefore, the multitudes from Jerusalem, on meeting Jesus, 'cut

down branches from the trees, and strewed them in the way, and

... cried, saying, O then, work now salvation to the Son of

David,' they applied, in reference to Christ, what was regarded

as one of the chief ceremonies of the Feast of Tabernacles,

praying that God would now from 'the highest' heavens manifest

and send that salvation in connection with the Son of David,

which was symbolised by the pouring out of water. For though that

ceremony was considered by the Rabbis as bearing a subordinate

reference to the dispensation of the rain, the annual fall of

which they imagined was determined by God at that feast, its main

and real application was to the future outpouring of the Holy

Spirit, as predicted - probably in allusion to this very rite -

by Isaiah the prophet (Isa.12:3). Thus the Talmud says

distinctly: 'Why is the name of it called, The drawing out of

water? Because of the pouring out of the Holy Spirit, according

to what is said: "With joy shall ye draw water out of the wells

of salvation."' Hence, also, the feast and the peculiar

joyousness of it are alike designated as those of 'the drawing

out of water;' for, according to the same Rabbinical authorities,

the Holy Spirit dwells in man only through joy.


A similar symbolism was expressed by another ceremony which took

place at the CLOSE, not of the daily, but of the festive

sacrifices. 


On every one of the seven days the priests formed procession, and

made the circuit of the Altar, singing: 'O then, now work

salvation, Jehovah! O Jehovah, give prosperity.' But on the

SEVENTH, 'that great day of the feast,' they made the circuit of

the altar seven times, remembering how the walls of Jericho had

fallen in similar circumstances, and anticipating how, by the

direct interposition of God, the walls of heathenism would fall

before Jehovah, and the land lie open for His people to go in and

possess it.


We can now in some measure realize the event recorded in John

7:37.     


NOTE THIS CAREFULLY - Keith Hunt


The festivities of the Week of Tabernacles were drawing to a

close. 'It was the last day, that great day of the feast.'It

obtained this name, although it was not one of 'holy

convocation,' partly because it closed the feast, and partly from

the circumstances which procured it in Rabbinical writings the

designations of ' Day of the Great Hosannah,' on account of the

sevenfold circuit of the altar with 'Hosannah;' and 'Day of

Willows,' and 'Day of Beating the Branches,' because all the

leaves were shaken off the willow boughs, and the palm branches

beaten in pieces by the side of the altar. It was on that day,

after the priest had returned from Siloam with his golden

pitcher, and for the last time poured its contents to the base of

the altar; after the 'Hallel' had been sung to the sound of the

flute, the people responding and worshipping as the priests three

times drew the threefold blasts from their silver trumpets - just

when the interest of the people had been raised to its highest

pitch, that, from amidst the mass of worshippers, who were waving

towards the altar quite a forest of leafy branches as the last

words of Psa.118 were chanted - a voice was raised which

resounded through the Temple, startled the multitude, and carried

fear and hatred to the hearts of their leaders. It was Jesus, who

stood and cried, saying, 'If any man thirst, let him come unto

Me, and drink.' Then by faith in Him should each one truly become

like the Pool of Siloam, and from his inmost being 'rivers of

living waters flow' (John 7:38). 'This spake He of the Spirit,

which they that believe on Him should receive.' Thus the

significance of the rite, in which they had just taken part, was

not only fully explained, but the mode of its fulfilment pointed

out. The effect was instantaneous. It could not but be, that in

that vast assembly, so suddenly roused by being brought face to

face with Him in whom every type and prophecy is fulfilled, there

would be many who, 'when they heard this saying, said, Of a truth

this is the Prophet.' Others said, 'This is the Christ' Even the

Temple-guard, whose duty it would have been in such circumstances

to arrest one who had so interrupted the services of the day, and

presented himself to the people in such a light, owned the spell

of His words, and dared not to lay hands on Him. 'Never man spake

like this man,' was the only account they could give of their

unusual weakness, in answer to the reproaches of the chief

priests and Pharisees. 

The rebuke of the Jewish authorities, which followed, is too

characteristic to require comment. One only of their number had

been deeply moved by the scene just witnessed in the Temple.     

Yet, timid as usually, Nicodemus only laid hold of this one

point, that the Pharisees had traced the popular confession of

Jesus to their ignorance of the law, to which he replied, in the

genuine Rabbinical manner of arguing, without meeting one's

opponent face to face 'Doth our law judge any man before it hear

him, and know what he doeth?'


But matters were not to end with the wrangling of priests and

Pharisees. The proof which Nicodemus had invited them to seek

from the teaching and the miracles of Christ was about to be

displayed both before the people and their rulers in the healing

of the blind man..... 


Only the first of the seven days of this feast was 'a holy

convocation;' the other six were 'minor festivals.' On each day,

besides the ordinary morning and evening sacrifices, the festive

offerings prescribed in Numb.29:12-38 were brought. The Psalms

sung at the drink-offering after the festive sacrifices (or

Musaph, as they are called), were, for the first day of the

feast, Psa.cv.; for the second, Psa. xxix.; for the third, Psa.

1; from ver.16; for the fourth, Psa. xciv., from ver.16; for the

fifth, Psa. xciv., from ver.8; for the sixth, Psa. lxxxi., from

ver.6; for the last day of the feast, Psa. lxxxii., from ver.5.

As the people retired from the altar at the close of each day's

service, they exclaimed, 'How' beautiful art thou, O altar!' All

the four-and-twenty orders of the priesthood were engaged in the

festive offerings, which were apportioned among them according to

definite rules, which also fixed how the priestly dues were to be

divided among them. 

Lastly, on every sabbatical year the Law was to be publicly read

on the first day of the feast (Deut.31:10-13. In later times only

certain portions were read, the law as a whole being sufficiently

known from the weekly prelections in the synagogue).


On the AFTERNOON of the SEVENTH day of the FEAST the people began

to REMOVE from the 'booths.' For at the OCTAVE, on the 22nd of

Tishri, they LIVED NO LONGER IN BOOTHS, nor did they use the

lulav. But it was observed as 'a holy convocation ;' and the

festive sacrifices prescribed in Numb.29:36-38 were offered,

although no more by all the twenty-four courses of priests, and

finally the 'Hallel' sung at the drink-offering.


It will have been observed that the two most important ceremonies

of the Feast of Tabernacles - the pouring out of water and the

illumination of the Temple - were of post-Mosaic origin. and

According to Jewish tradition, the pillar of cloud by day and of

fire by night had first appeared to Israel on the 15th of Tishri,

the first day of the feast. On that day also Moses was said to

have come down from the Mount, and announced to the people that

the Tabernacle of God was to be reared among them. We know that

the dedication of Solomon's Temple and the descent of the

Shechinah took place at this feast (1 Kings 8; 2 Chron.7). Nor

can we greatly err finding an allusion to it in this description

of heavenly things: 'After this I beheld, and, lo, a great

multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and

kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and

before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their

hands; and cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God,

which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb' (Rev.7:9,10)...


                                ...........


End of quotes from Edersheim


What MOST MISS (including Edersheim) is John chapter 8 and verses

1 and 2. Jesus departed from the Temple, went to the mount of

Olives and EARLY IN THE MORNING HE CAME AGAIN INTO THE TEMPLE!!


Jesus came AGAIN back into the Temple the NEXT MORNING, which was

the EIGHTH day, or as Edersheim put it, the OCTAVE. This was a

DIFFERENT FEAST, and NOT part of the Feast of Tabernacles. The

BOOTHS were dismantled on the afternoon of the 7th day of the

feast of Tabernacles, the last "great day" of THAT feast, as

Edersheim has rightly explained from Jewish recorded history.


The NEXT day was ANOTHER Festival altogether. Edersheim in his

book "The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah" gives Biblical and

Jewish proofs that this EIGHTH day or OCTAVE, was indeed ANOTHER

feast and NOT a part of the feast of Tabernacles.


Jesus made every effort to be there in the Temple to teach and

preach and do the works of God, the VERY NEXT DAY AFTER the feast

of Tabernacles. This shows, contrary to what some would have us

believe, He was observant in keeping the Festivals of the Lord.


From John 8:1 to through to John 10:21 was ALL on this OCTAVE

day, the day AFTER the seven day feast of Tabernacles. Notice

John 9:14. There is NO "the" in the Greek. It should read: "And

it was Sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and opened his

eyes."

Yes, it was Sabbath of the eighth or octave day, the day AFTER

the last or seventh day of the feast of Tabernacles. See Lev.23

and how that day was to be a Sabbath of rest.


The whole account of what took place and the words of Jesus on

this day is very significant. It is the wonderful truth that

Jesus will give LIGHT and people will SEE the words of the Bible,

the books will be opened, and those who were in spiritual

darkness, never having been granted an insight and calling to

salvation in their physical life time, will be raised from the

dead and will have the books of the Bible opened to them and the

book of Life also. It will be an age when the great white throne

judgment will be given to the vast majority of mankind, who never

were given spiritual sight before (Rev.20).


All of this is explained in detail under the study called "The

Great White Throne Judgment" - the Last Great Feast of the Lord.


Keith Hunt



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