Bible - How it came to be
A detailed look at how the Bible was preserved
Part 14 THE LAST WORD BY JAY P.GREEN,SR. I think is it fitting that the last word on this series of studies should come from one of the scholars of Hebrew/ Greek Textual Criticism, a man who has been there, knows this particular school of Theology. Jay P. Green, Sr. is the editor of "The Interlinear Hebrew-Greek Bible," four volume set. I certainly recommend this work, especially for all Church leaders and pastors - Keith Hunt. FROM THE PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION - All Emphasis by Keith Hunt .........The market-place is being glutted with new books which are being represented as versions of the Bible. Each one claims to be the very word of God, yet there are literally thousands of differences between them......In one way these new versions agree: they all leave out dozens of references to the deity of Jesus Christ, and they add words which tend to question His virgin birth, His substitutionary, fully satisfying atonement. This is due to their decision to depend on an Alexandrian textbase, instead of that body of God's words which have been universally received and believed in for nineteen centuries., known to us as the Received Text. These new versions are not only marked by ADDITION, but also SUBTRACTIONS, since some FOUR WHOLE PAGES OF WORDS, PHRASES, SENTENCES, AND VERSES HAVE BEEN OMITTED BY THESE NEW VERSIONS. And these are words ATTESTED TO AS GOD'S WORDS BY OVERWHELMING EVIDENCE CONTAINED IN ALL THE GREEK MANUSCRIPTS, IN THE ANCIENT VERSIONS, IN THE WRITINGS OF THE EARLY CHURCH FATHERS; and these from every inhabited land on the earth where Christianity has been........ For remember that it has been written, "For I say to you, Until the heaven and the earth pass away, in no way shall pass away one iota or one point from the Law, until all things come to pass." - Matthew 5:18. WHO THEN WILL YOU BELIEVE? If our Almighty God assures us that not even an iota, or a point, of His word shall pass away, then an IMPORTANT WORD, OR PHRASE, OR SENTENCE, OR VERSE SURELY CANNOT BE LOST! But still we see version after version after version pouring off the presses WITHOUT hundreds and hundreds of AUTHENTIC, WELL-ATTESTED WORDS which have always been held as the very words of God. Should you not ask, WHO ARE THESE MEN WHO TELL US THESE ARE NOT GOD'S WORDS?....How did these words come to be questioned in the first place? WHAT IS BEHIND THESE OMISSIONS?.... WHO ARE THESE MEN WHO ARE ASSURING US THAT THIS OR THAT WORD, OR PHRASE, OR VERSE DOES NOT BELONG IN OUR BIBLES?........ What then is the evidence these Bible-alterers offer to persuade you to give up the precious words they have removed from their versions? MAINLY, THEY CITE TWO MANUSCRIPTS, admittedly old, but also admittedly CARELESSLY EXECUTED. THE SINAITICUS WAS SO POORLY EXECUTED THAT SEVEN DIFFERENT HANDS OF 'TEXTUAL CRITICS' CAN BE DISCERNED AS THEY TRIED TO IMPOSE THEIR VIEWS ON THE BIBLE. THEY TWISTED IT LIKE A NOSE OF WAX TO MEET THEIR PURPOSE AT THE TIME. It is no wonder it was DISCARDED, FOUND IN A WASTEBASKET FOURTEEN CENTURIES AFTER IT WAS EXECUTED. THE VATICANUS MANUSCRIPT LAY ON A SHELF IN THE VATICAN LIBRARY AT ROME UNTIL 1431, AND WAS CONSIDERED SO CORRUPT THAT NO ONE WOULD USE IT (Erasmus, the noted Roman Catholic scholar, refused to consider it as a source when he formed the Received Text). THE VATICANUS HAS ERRORS SO ABSURD THAT THE BOOKS PURPORTING TO TEACH 'TEXTUAL SCIENCE' CAREFULLY AVOID MENTIONING THESE GROSS ERRORS IN THEIR FAVORITE MANUSCRIPT. THEY TAKE THIS ONE AND ADD TO IT A HANDFUL OF OTHER MANUSCRIPTS FROM THE ALEXANDRIAN TEXTBASE, ALL OF THEM VERY LOOSE IN THEIR HANDLING OF THE SCRIPTURES. FROM THESE THEY GIVE YOU THEIR THEORIES, THEIR HYPOTHESES, THEIR GLOSSES. AND YEAR BY YEAR ONE OR ANOTHER EXPLODES THE THEORIES OF THE PAST YEAR. ........WHAT ARE THESE WORDS WHICH THEY HAVE SO FREELY REMOVED FROM THEIR VERSION OF THE SCRIPTURES?........ ( Green goes on to give some examples. We covered this in part 13 of this series - Keith Hunt). ......Like ORIGEN, an early textual critic, too many men believe WHAT HE SAID, that "the Scriptures are of little use to those who understand them as they are written," (quoted by McClintock and Strong Cyclopedia, article on Origen). And given the opportunity, MANY LIKE ORIGEN WILL ACTUALLY ALTER THE MANUSCRIPTS TO MAKE THEM SAY WHAT THEY UNDERSTAND THEM TO MEAN. Such things were done as soon as the WORD of God was complete. In fact the apostles, Paul, Peter, and John all warned that CORRUPTERS OF THE WORD OF GOD WERE ALREADY PLYING THEIR TRADE WITHIN THE FIRST CENTURY CHURCHES......GALATIANS 1:6,7......1 JOHN 4:1.......2 PETER 3:15,16........ By the time the apostle John died, GNOSTICISM had gotten a toehold in many Christian churches. And quickly thereafter they expanded their poisonous influence at a rapid pace. JUSTIN MARTYR, VALENTINUS, CLEMENT of Alexandria, MARCION, TATIAN, and a horde of others practiced their textual science by OPERATING on the manuscripts, or by writing their own 'version.' To this we have MANY TESTIMONIES, such as this one, "The worst corruptions to which the NT has ever been subjected originated WITHIN A HUNDRED YEARS after it was composed; that Ireneus (A.D. 150), and the African fathers, and the whole WESTERN ,........used FAR INFERIOR manuscripts to those employed by Stunica, or Erasmus, or Stephens, thirteen centuries later, when moulding the Textus Receptus" - Scrivener, INTRODUCTION TO THE NT, third edition, p.511. And Eusebius quotes a second century father as writing: "Wherefore, they have not fear to lay hands on the divine Scriptures under pretence of CORRECTING them.....As for their denying their guilt, the thing is impossible, since the copies were written in their own hand; and they did not receive the Scriptures in this condition from their teachers, nor can they show the originals from which they made their copies." - Eusibius, ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY, Vol. 1, p.522-524. Even ORIGIN condemned MERCIAN and LUCAN for ALTERING the Scriptures, though he himself can be shown to have quoted the same verse of Scripture in two contradictory wordings in many places. Like many "textual critics" of our day, Origin moulded the Scriptures according to his philosophy, or his fancy based on the allegory of the day, having no twinge of conscience for doing so. It is this Origin, considered by his pupils GOURAMI and EUSEBIUS to be the MASTER of textual critic, that we owe so many of the invidious deletions from our modern versions........ Origin believed Jesus was a created being, and by his reputation, and his influence on his pupils, the Latin Vulgate, the ornate manuscripts made from the libraries and the rulers of his day, our latter-day attackers of the Majority Text attempt to keep out many references in the Scriptures which plainly reveal Jesus Christ to be God the Son, our original Creator......... THE PROVIDENTIAL PRESERVATION OF THE SCRIPTURES We believe wholeheartedly that God has preserved His word, that He guided His true followers to carefully copy, and to use the whole Bible, as is represented in the MAJORITY of the extant manuscripts.....All modern-day critics will admit that the text as essentially displayed in the vast majority of the extant manuscripts has been virtually identical in copy after copy from the period from the fourth century until the invention of the printing press. In fact the Received Text was so widely and so completely accepted in all countries, and in all denominations EXCEPT the Roman Catholic, that WESTCOTT and HORT felt compelled to invent a mythical council of church fathers, who supposedly met and fixed the text as we now know it. Such a council is unknown to history, and being totally demonstrable by evidence, it must be considered a MYTH proposed in order to DECEIVE...... FIRST, many trustworthy copies were produced by faithful scribes. SECONDLY, these were read, used, and recopied by true believers when those original copies were worn out. THIRDLY, untrustworthy copies (such as the Vaticanus and the Sinaiticus) were laid aside, not copied, consigned to oblivion. TODAY there are more than 5,000 manuscripts and lectionaries in Greek as witnesses to the NT text. And 95% OF THEM WITNESS TO THE RECEIVED TEXT READINGS. Party due to the fact that ancient manuscripts containing the Received Text were worn out by use, while the Alexandrian textbase manuscripts were preserved by the dry conditions in Egypt, SOME have sort to DISCREDIT the Received Text because they say it is not ancient. BUT NOW THAT MANUSCRIPT PORTIONS FROM THE SECOND CENTURY ARE BEING UNEARTHED, it is found that MANY of the readings of the Received Text which have been tagged scornfully as "late readings" by nearly unanimous consent of the "textual scientists" are APPEARING IN THESE ANCIENT MANUSCRIPTS. Readings which were before called "late" and "spurious" have been found in these early-date manuscripts. FOR EXAMPLE, the Chester Beatty Papyri contained 65 readings which had before been rejected from the versions of the critics. AND Papyrus Bodmer 2, of the second century, actually was found to contain 13% of all the so-called late readings of the critic-despised Majority Text. YET STRANGELY, IN TEXTUAL CRITICISM CLASSES, SUCH DISCOVERIES WERE SWEPT UNDER THE RUG, NOT REPORTED TO THE CLASS. AND SO IT GOES, DAY BY DAY WE SEE THE CONJECTURES OF THESE REPUTED EXPERTS BEING SWEPT AWAY, ALONG WITH THEIR HYPOTHESES. NEXT, WE TRUST, WILL BE THE DISCREDITING OF THEIR "VERSIONS." In the light of these facts, should we then ALLOW these "scientists" (falsely so- called...........) ..........All who follow them will wind up in the spiritual ditch........Try the spirits, whether they are of God. End quotes from Jay P. Green, Sr. I do recommend to all Christians, and especially those in leadership functions within the Church of God, the FOUR VOLUME SET of Green's Hebrew/ Greek - English Interlinear, coded to Strong's Concordance Numbers - Keith Hunt. .................................. Written February 1998 |
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